Astrotheme
A New Approach to Astrology

Léon Gontran Damas: Astrological Article and Chart

You will find below the horoscope of Léon Gontran Damas with his interactive chart, an excerpt of his astrological portrait and his planetary dominants.

Léon Gontran Damas
Date of birth
Thursday, March 28, 1912 (time unknown)
City of birth
Cayenne, French Guiana (France)
Aries
Leo
Gemini
Signs
Uranus
Jupiter
Sun
Planets
Fire
Air
Elements
Chinese astrological sign
Water Rat
8
Birth Path
Views
16,087

This chart is arbitrarily calculated for noon. If you know the time of birth of Léon Gontran Damas, please send us your information with your source, at stars@astrotheme.com. To thank you, we shall be glad to send you the portrait (34 pages) of this celebrity, on demand.

Horoscopes having the same aspect Mercury sextile Mars (orb 0°26'): Beyoncé Knowles, Diana, Princess of Wales, Sharon Stone, Jay-Z, Sandra Bullock, Bill Clinton, Sean Penn, Kesha (singer), Edgar Cayce... Find all the celebrities having this aspect.

Horoscopes having the same aspect Mercury sextile Pluto (orb 0°43'): Vladimir Putin, Jake Gyllenhaal, Bella Hadid, Blake Lively, Demi Moore, Rachel McAdams, Stephen King, RuPaul, Millie Bobby Brown... Find all the celebrities having this aspect.

Celebrities born the same day: Lady Gaga, Jackson Wang, Vince Vaughn, Julia Stiles, Benjamin Castaldi, Jonathan Van Ness, Reba McEntire, Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt, Stanislas Wawrinka... List of all the celebrities born on March 28.

Horoscopes having the Moon in 11° Leo : JoeyStarr, Brian Eno, Valérie Damidot, Monica Vitti, Istanbul (Turkey), Arjun Rampal, Joan Quigley, Robertino Rossellini, Alan Arkin... List of all the celebrities having the Moon in 11° Leo.

Astrology DataBase on November 22, 2024 at 7:15 PM, CEST
70,582 people and events, 34,500 of which with a known time of birth
Horoscopes clicked on in real-time: 963,437,103 times

Horoscope and chart of Léon Gontran Damas

Astrology chart of Léon Gontran Damas Horoscope and birth chart of Léon Gontran Damas, born March 28, 1912 (time unknown), Cayenne, French Guiana (France) 15° 22' 47' 14° 26' 11° 40' 37' 21° 36' 26° 17' 17° 45' 25° 50' 27° 00' 21° 00' 11° 26'
Select an object to display more information
Aries
Taurus
Gemini
Cancer
Leo
Virgo
Libra
Scorpio
Sagittarius
Capricorn
Aquarius
Pisces
Sun 7°37' Aries
Sun Aspects
Sun trine Moon orb 3°49'
Sun conjunction Midheaven orb 6°59'
Sun square Ascendant orb 6°40'
Sun sextile Uranus orb 4°49'
Sun trine Jupiter orb 7°45'
Moon 11°26' Leo
Moon Aspects
Sun trine Moon orb 3°49'
Moon trine Midheaven orb 3°10'
Moon trine Jupiter orb 3°56'
Moon inconjunction Venus orb 0°13'
Moon semi-square Mars orb 0°36'
Moon semi-square Pluto orb 0°33'
Moon opposite Uranus orb 8°39'
Moon square Saturn orb 6°18'
Mercury 26°17' Aries
Mercury Aspects
Mercury sextile Mars orb 0°26'
Mercury sextile Pluto orb 0°43'
Mercury square Neptune orb 5°17'
Mercury semi-square Venus orb 0°22'
Mercury square Uranus orb 6°30'
Venus 11°40' Pisces
Venus Aspects
Venus trine Ascendant orb 2°37'
Moon inconjunction Venus orb 0°13'
Venus square Jupiter orb 3°42'
Mercury semi-square Venus orb 0°22'
Venus sextile Saturn orb 6°05'
Mars 25°50' Gemini
Mars Aspects
Mars conjunction Pluto orb 1°10'
Mercury sextile Mars orb 0°26'
Moon semi-square Mars orb 0°36'
Mars quintile Midheaven orb 0°46'
Mars bi-quintile Uranus orb 0°57'
Jupiter 15°22' Sagittarius
Jupiter Aspects
Jupiter trine Midheaven orb 0°45'
Moon trine Jupiter orb 3°56'
Venus square Jupiter orb 3°42'
Jupiter inconjunction Ascendant orb 1°05'
Jupiter bi-quintile Neptune orb 0°22'
Sun trine Jupiter orb 7°45'
Jupiter inconjunction Saturn orb 2°22'
Saturn 17°45' Taurus
Saturn Aspects
Saturn sextile Ascendant orb 3°28'
Saturn sextile Neptune orb 3°14'
Moon square Saturn orb 6°18'
Jupiter inconjunction Saturn orb 2°22'
Venus sextile Saturn orb 6°05'
Uranus 2°47' Aquarius
Uranus Aspects
Uranus quintile Midheaven orb 0°10'
Moon opposite Uranus orb 8°39'
Sun sextile Uranus orb 4°49'
Uranus bi-quintile Pluto orb 0°13'
Mercury square Uranus orb 6°30'
Mars bi-quintile Uranus orb 0°57'
Neptune 21°00' Я Cancer
Neptune Aspects
Neptune conjunction Ascendant orb 6°42'
Mercury square Neptune orb 5°17'
Saturn sextile Neptune orb 3°14'
Jupiter bi-quintile Neptune orb 0°22'
Neptune square Midheaven orb 6°22'
Pluto 27°00' Gemini
Pluto Aspects
Mars conjunction Pluto orb 1°10'
Mercury sextile Pluto orb 0°43'
Moon semi-square Pluto orb 0°33'
Uranus bi-quintile Pluto orb 0°13'
Pluto quintile Midheaven orb 0°23'
North Node 21°36' Я Aries
Lilith 14°26' Я Aquarius
Display Parameters
Calculation Parameters

Biography of Léon Gontran Damas (excerpt)

Léon-Gontran Damas (March 28, 1912-January 22, 1978) was a French poet and politician. He was one of the founders of the Négritude movement. Léon Damas was born in Cayenne, French Guiana to Ernest Damas, a mulatto of European and African descent and Bathilde Damas, a Métisse of native American and African ancestry. In 1924, Damas was sent to Martinique to attend the Lycée Victor Schoelcher (a secondary school) where he would meet his lifelong friend and collaborator Aimé Césaire. In 1929, Damas moved to Paris to continue his studies. In Paris, he reunited with Aimé Césaire and was introduced to Leopold Senghor. In 1935, the three young men published the first issue of the literary review L'Étudiant Noir (The Black Student), which provided the foundation for what is now known as the Négritude Movement, a literary and ideological movement of French-speaking black intellectuals which rejects the political, social and moral domination of the West.

Astrological portrait of Léon Gontran Damas (excerpt)

Disclaimer: these short excerpts of astrological charts are computer processed. They are, by no means, of a personal nature. This principle is valid for the celebrities included in our database. These texts provide the meanings of planets, or combination of planets, in signs and in houses, as well as the interpretations of planetary dominants in line with modern Western astrology rules. Moreover, since Astrotheme is not a polemic website, no negative aspect which may damage the good reputation of a celebrity is posted here, unlike in the comprehensive astrological portrait.

Introduction

Here are some character traits from Léon Gontran Damas's birth chart. This description is far from being comprehensive but it can shed light on his/her personality, which is still interesting for professional astrologers or astrology lovers.

N.B.: as this celebrity's birth time is unknown, the chart is arbitrarily calculated for 12:00 PM - the legal time for his/her place of birth; since astrological houses are not taken into account, this astrological profile excerpt is less detailed than those for which the birth time is known.

In a matter of minutes, you can get at your email address your astrological portrait (approximately 32 pages), a much more comprehensive report than this portrait of Léon Gontran Damas.

The dominant planets of Léon Gontran Damas

When interpreting a natal chart, the best method is to start gradually from general features to specific ones. Thus, there is usually a plan to be followed, from the overall analysis of the chart and its structure, to the description of its different character traits.

In the first part, an overall analysis of the chart enables us to figure out the personality's main features and to emphasize several points that are confirmed or not in the detailed analysis: in any case, those general traits are taken into account. Human personality is an infinitely intricate entity and describing it is a complex task. Claiming to rapidly summarize it is illusory, although it does not mean that it is an impossible challenge. It is essential to read a natal chart several times in order to absorb all its different meanings and to grasp all this complexity. But the exercise is worthwhile.

In brief, a natal chart is composed of ten planets: two luminaries, the Sun and the Moon, three fast-moving or individual planets, Mercury, Venus and Mars, two slow-moving planets, Jupiter and Saturn, and three very slow-moving planets, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. Additional secondary elements are: the Lunar Nodes, the Dark Moon or Lilith, Chiron and other minor objects. They are all posited on the Zodiac wheel consisting of twelve signs, from Aries to Pisces, and divided into twelve astrological houses.

The first step is to evaluate the importance of each planet. This is what we call identifying the dominant planets. This process obeys rules that depend on the astrologer's sensitivity and experience but it also has precise and steady bases: thus, we can take into account the parameters of a planet's activity (the number of active aspects a planet forms, the importance of each aspect according to its nature and its exactness), angularity parameters; (proximity to the four angles, Ascendant, Midheaven, Descendant and Imum Coeli or Nadir, all of them being evaluated numerically, according to the kind of angle and the planet-angle distance) and quality parameters (rulership, exaltation, exile and fall). Finally, other criteria such as the rulership of the Ascendant and the Midheaven etc. are important.

These different criteria allow a planet to be highlighted and lead to useful conclusions when interpreting the chart.

The overall chart analysis begins with the observation of three sorts of planetary distributions in the chart: Eastern or Western hemisphere, Northern or Southern hemisphere, and quadrants (North-eastern, North-western, South-eastern and South-western). These three distributions give a general tone in terms of introversion and extraversion, willpower, sociability, and behavioural predispositions.

Then, there are three additional distributions: elements (called triplicity since there are three groups of signs for each one) - Fire, Air, Earth and Water - corresponding to a character typology, modality (or quadruplicity with four groups of signs for each one) - Cardinal, Fixed and Mutable - and polarity (Yin and Yang).

There are three types of dominants: dominant planets, dominant signs and dominant houses. The novice thinks astrology means only "to be Aries" or sometimes, for example, "to be Aries Ascendant Virgo". It is actually far more complex. Although the Sun and the Ascendant alone may reveal a large part of the character - approximately a third or a half of your psychological signature, a person is neither "just the Sun" (called the sign) nor just "the first house" (the Ascendant). Thus, a particular planet's influence may be significantly increased; a particular sign or house may contain a group of planets that will bring nuances and sometimes weaken the role of the Ascendant, of the Sun sign etc.

Lastly, there are two other criteria: accentuations (angular, succedent and cadent) which are a classification of astrological houses and types of decanates that are occupied (each sign is divided into three decanates of ten degrees each). They provide some additional informations.

These general character traits must not be taken literally; they are, somehow, preparing for the chart reading. They allow to understand the second part of the analysis, which is more detailed and precise. It focuses on every area of the personality and provides a synthesis of all the above-mentioned parameters according to sound hierarchical rules.

Warning: when the birth time is unknown, which is the case for Léon Gontran Damas, a few paragraphs become irrelevant; distributions in hemispheres and quadrants are meaningless, so are dominant houses and houses' accentuations. Therefore, some chapters are removed from this part.

For all paragraphs, the criteria for valuation are calculated without taking into account angles and rulerships of the Ascendant and of the Midheaven. The methodology retains its validity, but it is less precise without a time of birth.

Elements and Modes for Léon Gontran Damas

The Four Elements for Léon Gontran Damas: Astrology, Free Horoscope, Planets, Dominant Planets, Natal Chart

Léon Gontran Damas, Fire is dominant in your natal chart and endows you with intuition, energy, courage, self-confidence, and enthusiasm! You are inclined to be passionate, you assert your willpower, you move forward, and come hell or high water, you achieve your dreams and your goals. The relative weakness of this element is the difficulty to step back or a kind of boldness that may prompt you to do foolish things.

Cheers for communication and mobility, Léon Gontran Damas! The predominance of Air signs in your chart favours and amplifies your taste for relations and for all kinds of short trips, whether real (travels) or symbolic (new ideas, mind speculations). You gain in flexibility and adaptability what you lose in self-assertion or in pragmatism.

Earth qualities are under-represented in your chart, with only 5.14% instead of the average 25%. Deficiency in Earth may indicate that you have no interest in material and concrete values. It is likely that you live too much in your heart or in your mind, or even in your enthusiasm! The fact remains that you may end up in tricky situations, due to your lack of good sense or forethought: material life is unavoidable even if you are rather idealistic, dreamy, or easily content. You must tackle concrete life necessities, for fear of... being forced to cope with them, later, in much more unpleasant ways!

The twelve zodiacal signs are split up into three groups or modes, called quadruplicities, a learned word meaning only that these three groups include four signs. The Cardinal, Fixed and Mutable modes are more or less represented in your natal chart, depending on planets' positions and importance, and on angles in the twelve signs.

The Three Modes for Léon Gontran Damas: Astrology, Free Horoscope, Planets, Dominant Planets, Natal Chart

The Mutable mode is the most emphasized one in your natal chart, Léon Gontran Damas, which indicates a mobile character that is curious and thirsty for new experiences and evolution. You are lively and flexible, and you like to react quickly to solicitations, but don't confuse mobility with agitation, since this is the danger with this configuration - and with you, stagnation is out of the question. Security doesn't matter as long as you are not bored. You optimize, you change things, you change yourself... all this in a speedy way.

Dominants: Planets, Signs and Houses for Léon Gontran Damas

The issue of dominant planets has existed since the mists of time in astrology: how nice it would be if a person could be described with a few words and one or several planets that would represent their character, without having to analyse such elements as rulerships, angularities, houses, etc!

The ten planets - the Sun throughout Pluto - are a bit like ten characters in a role-play, each one has its own personality, its own way of acting, its own strengths and weaknesses. They actually represent a classification into ten distinct personalities, and astrologers have always tried to associate one or several dominant planets to a natal chart as well as dominant signs and houses.

Indeed, it is quite the same situation with signs and houses. If planets symbolize characters, signs represent hues - the mental, emotional and physical structures of an individual. The sign in which a planet is posited is like a character whose features are modified according to the place where he lives. In a chart, there are usually one, two or three highlighted signs that allow to rapidly describe its owner.

Regarding astrological houses, the principle is even simpler: the twelve houses correspond to twelve fields of life, and planets tenanting any given house increase that house's importance and highlight all relevant life departments: it may be marriage, work, friendship etc.

In your natal chart, Léon Gontran Damas, the ten main planets are distributed as follows:

Dominant Planets for Léon Gontran Damas: Astrology, Free Horoscope, Planets, Dominant Planets, Natal Chart

The three most important planets in your chart are Uranus, Jupiter and the Sun.

Uranus is among your dominant planets: just like Neptune and Pluto, Uranian typology is less clearly defined than the so-called classical seven planets that are visible to the naked eye, from the Sun to Saturn. However, it is possible to associate your Uranian nature with a few clear characteristics: Uranus rhymes with independence, freedom, originality, or even rebelliousness and marginality, when things go wrong...

Uranus is Mercury's higher octave and as such, he borrows some of its traits of character; namely, a tendency to intellectualize situations and emotions with affective detachment, or at least jagged affectivity.

Therefore, you are certainly a passionate man who is on the lookout for any kind of action or revolutionary idea, and you are keen on new things. Uranians are never predictable, and it is especially when they are believed to be stable and well settled that... they change everything - their life, partner, and job! In fact, you are allergic to any kind of routine, although avoiding it must give way to many risks.

Jupiter, the planet of expansion, organization, power and benevolence, is quite emphasized in your chart. Like any Jupiterian, you are warm, open, sociable, consensual, active and optimistic. You can use your self-confidence to erase differences of opinion, and you leave the task of analyzing and perfecting things to specialists. Your role, and you know it since you were young, is to gather, to demonstrate your synthesizing and conciliatory mind, and to naturally reap its fruits - power.

You appreciate legality, social order but also order in general. With you as a leader, every plan or human entity can be organized and structured. You excel at supervising. The Jupiterian type is indeed the politician par excellence, and a positive Jupiter in your chart is synonymous with good integration into society, whatever the chosen path.

Is this idyllic picture really perfect? Certainly not: each planet's typology has its own weaknesses. One of yours is pride, like the Solarian, but your will of expansion at all costs may generate a form of exaggeration in everything, endless pleasure, inappropriate self-confidence that could lead you to rough materialism and the thirst for absurd material comfort - in the worst cases, of course.

One of the dominant planets in your natal chart is the Sun. He symbolizes will, magnetism, sense of honour and dignity. You are a Solar being, and you often display charismatic and leadership qualities. Your warmth and your persuasive power lead you far away from pettiness. You enjoy thinking big and, consequently, you move forward according to what you decide.

Your Solarian weakness may be related to the sin of pride or to excessive authority. The frontier between pride and vanity is tenuous: be careful not to overstep it and to keep the nobleness of heart that is part of your charm.

Dominant Signs for Léon Gontran Damas: Astrology, Free Horoscope, Planets, Dominant Planets, Natal Chart

In your natal chart, the three most important signs - according to criteria mentioned above - are in decreasing order of strength Aries, Leo and Gemini. In general, these signs are important because your Ascendant or your Sun is located there. But this is not always the case: there may be a cluster of planets, or a planet may be near an angle other than the Midheaven or Ascendant. It may also be because two or three planets are considered to be very active because they form numerous aspects from these signs.

Thus, you display some of the three signs' characteristics, a bit like a superposition of features on the rest of your chart, and it is all the more so if the sign is emphasized.

Arian blood runs through your veins! You have that enthusiasm, frankness, courage, and fastness which usually make you so likeable in spite of your somewhat rough, naive, or violent side. As a bonus, Aries' gushing fire always gives you the impetus to make a fresh start, should you stumble or undergo life hardship!

With Leo as a dominant sign, you naturally shine brightly. Your dignity, your sense of honour, and your generosity can almost turn you into a solar mythological hero, a knight or a lord from the ancient times. People may blame you for your selfishness, your pride or your somewhat loud authority, but if you are self-confident, kind-hearted and strong-willed, it surely makes up for your little flaws, as long as they remain moderate...

With Gemini as a dominant sign, your qualities include being lively, curious, mobile, clever, and flexible: you often make others dizzy, and you may come across as a dilettante - a bit inquisitive, shallow, and insensitive because you may be too intellectualizing. However, your natural curiosity, a nice quality, and your quick humour, allow you to demonstrate to everyone how much they may gain from your company, and that your apparent flightiness hides an appetite (particularly mental) for life, which itself conceals a terrific charm!

After this paragraph about dominant planets, of Léon Gontran Damas, here are the character traits that you must read more carefully than the previous texts since they are very specific: the texts about dominant planets only give background information about the personality and remain quite general: they emphasize or, on the contrary, mitigate different particularities or facets of a personality. A human being is a complex whole and only bodies of texts can attempt to successfully figure out all the finer points.

The Moon in Leo: his sensitivity

Recherchant l'attention et l'approbation des autres, vous avez besoin Léon Gontran Damas d'extérioriser vos émotions, de les interpréter et même de les jouer de façon théâtrale parfois car il est essentiel pour vous d'occuper le devant de la scène et de briller. Vous souhaitez faire toujours plus sinon mieux que les autres et vous vous efforcez donc, quelle que soit la situation, de vous montrer chaleureux, généreux, loyal, honnête, droit et courageux. Vous êtes toujours disponible quand on a besoin de votre aide ou de vos conseils et vous êtes fier et heureux de pouvoir rendre service. Attention toutefois à ne pas trop imposer votre présence légèrement dominatrice ! Vous n'êtes pas toujours indispensable et l'on pourrait vous reprocher de vous comporter de manière quelque peu égocentrique et autoritaire quand vous tentez de prendre les choses en main sans tenir compte de l'avis des personnes qui vous entourent. Il serait dommage de donner de vous cette image alors que, manquant peut-être de confiance en vous, vous cherchez tout simplement à vous rassurer...

Mercury in Aries: his intellect and social life

Vous aimez la discussion et les échanges d'idées et savez apporter, Léon Gontran Damas, les remarques stimulantes et provocantes qui feront avancer le débat. Vous avez tendance à vous mettre en avant par la parole et pouvez devenir un leader. Votre compréhension exacte et rapide, fulgurante même, vous permet d'appréhender les problèmes de manière directe et de prendre facilement des initiatives positives. Inventif, intuitif et pressé de voir aboutir vos projets, vous ne vous intéressez que peu aux détails et préférez aller à l'essentiel. Cependant, votre esprit de décision trop impulsif peut vous précipiter dans des actions irréfléchies ; c'est pourquoi il serait parfois bon d'écouter les conseils d'autrui avant de foncer tête baissée et de faire machine arrière, ce que vous n'appréciez pas spécialement.

Venus in Pisces and the Sun in Aries: his affectivity and seductiveness

Dans votre thème, le Soleil est en Bélier, Vénus en Poissons. Association paradoxale : à l'enthousiasme et la fraîcheur printanière d'un Soleil Bélier réagit la subtilité et la distance d'une Vénus Poissons. Vos aspirations (solaires) vous prédisposent aux emballements du coeur, à la spontanéité des échanges... mais vos désirs (vénusiens) se font et se brisent selon d'autres règles, insaisissables, irrationnelles parfois. Entre le début et la fin, la frontière est souvent ténue, l'équilibre fragile. Certains comportements affectifs peuvent paraître déroutants : ainsi, vous pouvez passer sans transition aucune de l'enthousiasme au renoncement. Parce que vos sens ne suivront pas vos idéaux, parce que vos désirs échappent aux modèles qui vous séduisent, aussi sincères qu'ils soient. L'être aimé ne sera pas nécessairement conforme à l'être rêvé, conceptualisé. Pour vous, l'attirance - ou la répulsion - repose sur d'ineffables impressions que les coups de tête d'un jour ne parviendront ni à effacer ni à construire. Si vous faites preuve, souvent, d'une certaine naïveté, vos sens feront vite la part de l'illusoire enthousiasme d'un jour et de l'essentielle harmonie sans laquelle deux êtres se repousseront tôt ou tard. Mieux vaut donc se méfier des déclarations enflammées du moment et tenir compte de votre délicate et très sélective affectivité. L'amour n'est pas simple ! Et s'il l'était, l'indifférence triompherait rapidement des sentiments les plus intenses.

La compassion et le don de vous-même : c'est sur ce mode romanesque que vous aimez et que vous souhaitez exprimer vos sentiments dont l'intensité en réalité n'a pas de limite, Léon Gontran Damas. Avec exaltation et imagination vous rêvez autant que vous vivez vos relations amoureuses et la frontière entre le concret et vos espérances immenses est si ténue que vous ne savez plus vous-même parfois où elle se trouve, encore que votre sensualité particulièrement riche vous pousse à vivre concrètement ce que vous ressentez. Vous cherchez la communion et la passion avec votre partenaire et les envolées lyriques de vos sentiments déferlent de votre coeur par vagues sans que vous ne puissiez les contrôler, d'ailleurs vous n'en avez aucune envie car elles vous procurent une joie réelle presque voluptueuse et charnelle. Vous donnez beaucoup - parfois trop - et vous vous donnez vous-même entièrement, presque sans pudeur, livrant totalement votre vulnérabilité dans vos échanges amoureux parce que vous êtes sûr de la qualité et de la puissance de vos sentiments : ils sont si puissants et si envahissants que vous êtes certain qu'aucune barrière ne peut leur résister.

The Sun in Aries: his will and inner motivations

Mars in Gemini: his ability to take action

Léon Gontran Damas, vous êtes d'une activité débordante sur le plan mental. Les idées se bousculent à toute vitesse et vous avez une facilité à réfléchir à plusieurs choses et surtout à les traiter en même temps. L'action sur le plan concret ou physique vous intéresse moins, car en fait une fois que vous avez "vu" une solution, sa réalisation n'importe pas tant que cela, il s'agit surtout d'avoir l'esprit en ébullition tout le temps. Cérébral et curieux, vous avez souvent une sexualité pleine de fantasmes où les idées plaisantes se mélangent avec vos désirs et sentiments pour les amplifier et les enrichir. Vous n'êtes donc pas simple mais si votre partenaire vous suit sur ce plan là, l'enjeu en vaut vraiment la peine. La joute verbale, le plaisir de débattre et le goût de la discussion sont permanents chez vous et un petit danger existe d'agacer un peu ceux ou celles qui n'auraient pas votre rapidité ou votre sens de l'humour.

Conclusion

This text is only an excerpt from the portrait of of Léon Gontran Damas, which we hope will inspire you to deepen your knowledge of astrology.

Since the birth time is unknown,, these portrait excerpts do not take into account the parameters derived from the time, which means, the domification (Ascendant, astrological houses, etc.). Nonetheless, these analyses remain accurate in any case.

Regarding the sources of the birth data in our possession, kindly note that the pages we publish constitute a starting point for more detailed research, even though they seem useful to us. When the sources are contradictory, which occurs rarely, after having analysed them, we choose the most reliable one. Sometimes, we publish a birth date just because it is made available, but we do not claim that is it the best one, by no means.