Astrotheme
A New Approach to Astrology

Kerr Smith: Astrological Article and Chart

You will find below the horoscope of Kerr Smith with his interactive chart, an excerpt of his astrological portrait and his planetary dominants.

Kerr Smith
Date of birth
Thursday, March 9, 1972 (time unknown)
City of birth
Exton (PA) (United States)
Taurus
Capricorn
Pisces
Signs
Venus
Saturn
Mercury
Planets
Earth
Air
Elements
Chinese astrological sign
Water Rat
4
Birth Path
Height
6' ½" (1m84) tall
Views
15,305

This chart is arbitrarily calculated for noon. If you know the time of birth of Kerr Smith, please send us your information with your source, at stars@astrotheme.com. To thank you, we shall be glad to send you the portrait (34 pages) of this celebrity, on demand.

Horoscopes having the same aspect Moon conjunction Jupiter (orb 0°09'): Adolf Hitler, Ariana Grande, Leonardo da Vinci, Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, Anti-Christ, George W. Bush, Kesha (singer), Jenifer (singer), Mitt Romney... Find all the celebrities having this aspect.

Horoscopes having the same aspect Sun sextile Mars (orb 0°41'): Nicolas Sarkozy, Monica Bellucci, Julia Roberts, Emma Watson, Bella Hadid, Victoria Beckham, Nicole Scherzinger, Gordon Ramsay, Colin Farrell... Find all the celebrities having this aspect.

Celebrities born the same day: Juliette Binoche, Suga (rapper), Matthew Gray Gubler, Oscar Isaac, Bow Wow, Ornella Muti, Bobby Fischer, Valérie Lemercier, Kim Tae-yeon... List of all the celebrities born on March 9.

Horoscopes having the Moon in 5° Capricorn : Pete Davidson, Mélissa Theuriau, Raphaël Haroche, Jamie Oliver, Garou (singer), Federico García Lorca, André the Giant, Joan Fontaine, Rutger Hauer... List of all the celebrities having the Moon in 5° Capricorn.

Astrology DataBase on November 22, 2024 at 7:15 PM, CEST
70,582 people and events, 34,500 of which with a known time of birth
Horoscopes clicked on in real-time: 963,358,959 times

Horoscope and chart of Kerr Smith

Astrology chart of Kerr Smith Horoscope and birth chart of Kerr Smith, born March 9, 1972 (time unknown), Exton (PA) (United States) 01' 17° 24' 52' 15' 09' 19' 16' 19° 14' 25' 54' 18° 33' 55'
Select an object to display more information
Aries
Taurus
Gemini
Cancer
Leo
Virgo
Libra
Scorpio
Sagittarius
Capricorn
Aquarius
Pisces
Sun 19°14' Pisces
Sun Aspects
Sun conjunction Midheaven orb 3°30'
Sun sextile Mars orb 0°41'
Sun quintile Saturn orb 0°18'
Sun inconjunction Uranus orb 1°49'
Sun semi-square Venus orb 1°19'
Moon 5°19' Capricorn
Moon Aspects
Moon conjunction Jupiter orb 0°09'
Moon opposite Ascendant orb 2°02'
Moon square Mercury orb 1°05'
Moon trine Venus orb 2°24'
Moon square Pluto orb 4°17'
Moon semi-sextile Neptune orb 0°03'
Moon sesqui-quadrate Mars orb 1°46'
Mercury 6°25' Aries
Mercury Aspects
Moon square Mercury orb 1°05'
Mercury trine Neptune orb 1°09'
Mercury square Ascendant orb 0°56'
Mercury square Jupiter orb 1°15'
Mercury opposite Pluto orb 5°23'
Mercury sextile Saturn orb 5°29'
Venus 2°54' Taurus
Venus Aspects
Moon trine Venus orb 2°24'
Venus trine Jupiter orb 2°14'
Venus sextile Ascendant orb 4°27'
Sun semi-square Venus orb 1°19'
Venus inconjunction Pluto orb 1°52'
Venus inconjunction Neptune orb 2°21'
Mars 18°33' Taurus
Mars Aspects
Sun sextile Mars orb 0°41'
Mars sextile Midheaven orb 2°49'
Mars inconjunction Uranus orb 1°08'
Moon sesqui-quadrate Mars orb 1°46'
Mars sesqui-quadrate Jupiter orb 1°36'
Jupiter 5°09' Capricorn
Jupiter Aspects
Moon conjunction Jupiter orb 0°09'
Jupiter opposite Ascendant orb 2°12'
Mercury square Jupiter orb 1°15'
Venus trine Jupiter orb 2°14'
Jupiter square Pluto orb 4°07'
Jupiter semi-sextile Neptune orb 0°06'
Mars sesqui-quadrate Jupiter orb 1°36'
Saturn 0°55' Gemini
Saturn Aspects
Saturn trine Pluto orb 0°06'
Saturn opposite Neptune orb 4°20'
Sun quintile Saturn orb 0°18'
Saturn sesqui-quadrate Uranus orb 1°29'
Mercury sextile Saturn orb 5°29'
Uranus 17°24' Я Libra
Uranus Aspects
Sun inconjunction Uranus orb 1°49'
Mars inconjunction Uranus orb 1°08'
Uranus inconjunction Midheaven orb 1°40'
Saturn sesqui-quadrate Uranus orb 1°29'
Neptune 5°15' Я Sagittarius
Neptune Aspects
Mercury trine Neptune orb 1°09'
Saturn opposite Neptune orb 4°20'
Moon semi-sextile Neptune orb 0°03'
Jupiter semi-sextile Neptune orb 0°06'
Neptune sextile Pluto orb 4°13'
Neptune inconjunction Ascendant orb 2°05'
Venus inconjunction Neptune orb 2°21'
Pluto 1°01' Я Libra
Pluto Aspects
Saturn trine Pluto orb 0°06'
Mercury opposite Pluto orb 5°23'
Moon square Pluto orb 4°17'
Jupiter square Pluto orb 4°07'
Neptune sextile Pluto orb 4°13'
Venus inconjunction Pluto orb 1°52'
Pluto square Ascendant orb 6°19'
North Node 4°16' Aquarius
Lilith 3°52' Я Scorpio
Display Parameters
Calculation Parameters

Biography of Kerr Smith (excerpt)

Kerr Van Cleve Smith (born March 9, 1972) is an American actor, known for playing the gay high school student Jack McPhee on the television drama Dawson's Creek. He also starred in the 2006 FOX legal drama Justice. Smith currently stars in the new season (2007) of CBS network action drama CSI: NY. He is also known for playing Agent Kyle Brody on Charmed.

Personal life
Smith was born in Exton, Pennsylvania, to a father who works as a financial advisor. He has a sister named Allison. He attended Peirce Middle School and he graduated from Henderson High School in West Chester, Pennsylvania, then studied at the University of Vermont.

Astrological portrait of Kerr Smith (excerpt)

Disclaimer: these short excerpts of astrological charts are computer processed. They are, by no means, of a personal nature. This principle is valid for the celebrities included in our database. These texts provide the meanings of planets, or combination of planets, in signs and in houses, as well as the interpretations of planetary dominants in line with modern Western astrology rules. Moreover, since Astrotheme is not a polemic website, no negative aspect which may damage the good reputation of a celebrity is posted here, unlike in the comprehensive astrological portrait.

Introduction

Here are some character traits from Kerr Smith's birth chart. This description is far from being comprehensive but it can shed light on his/her personality, which is still interesting for professional astrologers or astrology lovers.

N.B.: as this celebrity's birth time is unknown, the chart is arbitrarily calculated for 12:00 PM - the legal time for his/her place of birth; since astrological houses are not taken into account, this astrological profile excerpt is less detailed than those for which the birth time is known.

In a matter of minutes, you can get at your email address your astrological portrait (approximately 32 pages), a much more comprehensive report than this portrait of Kerr Smith.

The dominant planets of Kerr Smith

When interpreting a natal chart, the best method is to start gradually from general features to specific ones. Thus, there is usually a plan to be followed, from the overall analysis of the chart and its structure, to the description of its different character traits.

In the first part, an overall analysis of the chart enables us to figure out the personality's main features and to emphasize several points that are confirmed or not in the detailed analysis: in any case, those general traits are taken into account. Human personality is an infinitely intricate entity and describing it is a complex task. Claiming to rapidly summarize it is illusory, although it does not mean that it is an impossible challenge. It is essential to read a natal chart several times in order to absorb all its different meanings and to grasp all this complexity. But the exercise is worthwhile.

In brief, a natal chart is composed of ten planets: two luminaries, the Sun and the Moon, three fast-moving or individual planets, Mercury, Venus and Mars, two slow-moving planets, Jupiter and Saturn, and three very slow-moving planets, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. Additional secondary elements are: the Lunar Nodes, the Dark Moon or Lilith, Chiron and other minor objects. They are all posited on the Zodiac wheel consisting of twelve signs, from Aries to Pisces, and divided into twelve astrological houses.

The first step is to evaluate the importance of each planet. This is what we call identifying the dominant planets. This process obeys rules that depend on the astrologer's sensitivity and experience but it also has precise and steady bases: thus, we can take into account the parameters of a planet's activity (the number of active aspects a planet forms, the importance of each aspect according to its nature and its exactness), angularity parameters; (proximity to the four angles, Ascendant, Midheaven, Descendant and Imum Coeli or Nadir, all of them being evaluated numerically, according to the kind of angle and the planet-angle distance) and quality parameters (rulership, exaltation, exile and fall). Finally, other criteria such as the rulership of the Ascendant and the Midheaven etc. are important.

These different criteria allow a planet to be highlighted and lead to useful conclusions when interpreting the chart.

The overall chart analysis begins with the observation of three sorts of planetary distributions in the chart: Eastern or Western hemisphere, Northern or Southern hemisphere, and quadrants (North-eastern, North-western, South-eastern and South-western). These three distributions give a general tone in terms of introversion and extraversion, willpower, sociability, and behavioural predispositions.

Then, there are three additional distributions: elements (called triplicity since there are three groups of signs for each one) - Fire, Air, Earth and Water - corresponding to a character typology, modality (or quadruplicity with four groups of signs for each one) - Cardinal, Fixed and Mutable - and polarity (Yin and Yang).

There are three types of dominants: dominant planets, dominant signs and dominant houses. The novice thinks astrology means only "to be Aries" or sometimes, for example, "to be Aries Ascendant Virgo". It is actually far more complex. Although the Sun and the Ascendant alone may reveal a large part of the character - approximately a third or a half of your psychological signature, a person is neither "just the Sun" (called the sign) nor just "the first house" (the Ascendant). Thus, a particular planet's influence may be significantly increased; a particular sign or house may contain a group of planets that will bring nuances and sometimes weaken the role of the Ascendant, of the Sun sign etc.

Lastly, there are two other criteria: accentuations (angular, succedent and cadent) which are a classification of astrological houses and types of decanates that are occupied (each sign is divided into three decanates of ten degrees each). They provide some additional informations.

These general character traits must not be taken literally; they are, somehow, preparing for the chart reading. They allow to understand the second part of the analysis, which is more detailed and precise. It focuses on every area of the personality and provides a synthesis of all the above-mentioned parameters according to sound hierarchical rules.

Warning: when the birth time is unknown, which is the case for Kerr Smith, a few paragraphs become irrelevant; distributions in hemispheres and quadrants are meaningless, so are dominant houses and houses' accentuations. Therefore, some chapters are removed from this part.

For all paragraphs, the criteria for valuation are calculated without taking into account angles and rulerships of the Ascendant and of the Midheaven. The methodology retains its validity, but it is less precise without a time of birth.

Elements and Modes for Kerr Smith

The Four Elements for Kerr Smith: Astrology, Free Horoscope, Planets, Dominant Planets, Natal Chart

Like the majority of Earth signs, Kerr Smith, you are efficient, concrete and not too emotional. What matters to you is what you see: you judge the tree by its fruits. Your ideas keep changing, words disappear, but actions and their consequences are visible and remain. Express your sensitivity, even if it means revealing your vulnerability. Emotions, energy and communication must not be neglected; concrete action is meaningless if it is not justified by your heart, your intellect or your enthusiasm.

Cheers for communication and mobility, Kerr Smith! The predominance of Air signs in your chart favours and amplifies your taste for relations and for all kinds of short trips, whether real (travels) or symbolic (new ideas, mind speculations). You gain in flexibility and adaptability what you lose in self-assertion or in pragmatism.

The twelve zodiacal signs are split up into three groups or modes, called quadruplicities, a learned word meaning only that these three groups include four signs. The Cardinal, Fixed and Mutable modes are more or less represented in your natal chart, depending on planets' positions and importance, and on angles in the twelve signs.

The Three Modes for Kerr Smith: Astrology, Free Horoscope, Planets, Dominant Planets, Natal Chart

Kerr Smith, the Cardinal mode is dominant here and indicates a predisposition to action, and more exactly, to impulsion and to undertake: you are very keen to implement the plans you have in mind, to get things going and to create them. This is the most important aspect that inspires enthusiasm and adrenalin in you, without which you can grow weary rapidly. You are individualistic (maybe too much?) and assertive. You let others strengthen and improve the constructions which you built with fervour.

Dominants: Planets, Signs and Houses for Kerr Smith

The issue of dominant planets has existed since the mists of time in astrology: how nice it would be if a person could be described with a few words and one or several planets that would represent their character, without having to analyse such elements as rulerships, angularities, houses, etc!

The ten planets - the Sun throughout Pluto - are a bit like ten characters in a role-play, each one has its own personality, its own way of acting, its own strengths and weaknesses. They actually represent a classification into ten distinct personalities, and astrologers have always tried to associate one or several dominant planets to a natal chart as well as dominant signs and houses.

Indeed, it is quite the same situation with signs and houses. If planets symbolize characters, signs represent hues - the mental, emotional and physical structures of an individual. The sign in which a planet is posited is like a character whose features are modified according to the place where he lives. In a chart, there are usually one, two or three highlighted signs that allow to rapidly describe its owner.

Regarding astrological houses, the principle is even simpler: the twelve houses correspond to twelve fields of life, and planets tenanting any given house increase that house's importance and highlight all relevant life departments: it may be marriage, work, friendship etc.

In your natal chart, Kerr Smith, the ten main planets are distributed as follows:

Dominant Planets for Kerr Smith: Astrology, Free Horoscope, Planets, Dominant Planets, Natal Chart

The three most important planets in your chart are Venus, Saturn and Mercury.

With Venus among your dominant planets, one of your first reflexes is... to please! Your look, your charm, and your seduction are omnipresent elements in your behaviour.

Your approach to things is connected to your heart, and for you, no real communication can flow if your interlocutors exude no sympathy or warmth. Cold and logical reasoning, clear thoughts and good sense are not important to you: if there is no affective bond with your environment, no connection can be established with the Venusian that you are, and nothing happens.

You have a strong artistic side, and you never neglect subjective but clear concepts such as pleasure, beauty, and also sensuality. However, sometimes to the detriment of efficiency, durability, logic, and... detachment.

Saturn is part of your dominant planets: among the facets of your character, you have a grave and serious side, wise and somewhat severe, since your concentration can be powerful, to the detriment of carelessness and friendliness.

You often look austere, but it is only an appearance, a kind of modesty or reserve; however, it is true that the Saturnian, who is fond of time, effort, asceticism, rigour and sobriety, may have popularity issues. Nevertheless, honesty and straightforwardness, reliability, as well as slow, wise and deep mental process, although not very popular and visible qualities, eventually become noticed and appreciated. Saturnians' second part of life is usually easier and more fulfilling.

Like the Jupiterian, your Saturnian facet prompts you to seek the essential, security, and longevity. However, the difference with the former is that you will never give priority to wealth or "the bigger, the better" philosophy for the sake of power. Saturn, like Jupiter, symbolizes social integration, and it is usually considered positive to have a harmonic Jupiter and Saturn in one's chart because of their social adaptation capacities.

Your vulnerability lies in your too serious and austere side, which may lead to unwanted loneliness and affective frustration. This generally does not last because Saturnians often hide deep down a golden heart that ends up revealing itself...

With Mercury among your dominant planets, you are certainly cerebral, nervous, swift, curious, quick-witted, and you love to communicate. Your psychological pattern is intellectual, all the more so since Mercury is important, with its whole set of assets but also of weaknesses, obviously.

Your sensitivity, emotions, and heart's impulses give precedence to thinking, which can lead people to believe that you are a playful and witty but heartless person, intellectualizing situations and juggling with words and numbers whilst ignoring human aspects of things. Of course, it is said that cats always land on their feet - this is your Mercurian strength and your trump card!

Your weakness lies in your nervousness, and you may miss your goal because of your "over-intellectualization" that may be detrimental to other kind of energies such as instinct, spontaneity, heart, sensitivity, etc.

Dominant Signs for Kerr Smith: Astrology, Free Horoscope, Planets, Dominant Planets, Natal Chart

In your natal chart, the three most important signs - according to criteria mentioned above - are in decreasing order of strength Taurus, Capricorn and Pisces. In general, these signs are important because your Ascendant or your Sun is located there. But this is not always the case: there may be a cluster of planets, or a planet may be near an angle other than the Midheaven or Ascendant. It may also be because two or three planets are considered to be very active because they form numerous aspects from these signs.

Thus, you display some of the three signs' characteristics, a bit like a superposition of features on the rest of your chart, and it is all the more so if the sign is emphasized.

With the Taurus sign so important in your chart, you are constructive, stable, and sensual. Good taste, sense of beauty, manners, and unfailing good sense - all these qualities contribute to your charm and seductive power. Furthermore, if some people criticize your slow pace and your stubbornness, you rightly reply that this is the price for your security, and that you like the way it is - slow and steady....

Capricorn is one of your dominant signs and endows you with a grave and serious style that seems to stick to you constantly. But if you have that reserved and cold side - as some extrovert people may think - on the other hand, you possess sturdy qualities: you are strong-willed and tough. Your long-term vision, your sense of duty, and your ambition are not affected by the derisory and erratic motions that seem to upset most mortals less steady than you. Besides, you are like a good wine, you age well and your natural solemnity or serious side paradoxically turns into an almost cheerful appearance, as you grow older. You are actually very sensitive when it comes to love. Faithful, caring, sweet, and sensitive, your behaviour is very different in your everyday, sentimental life. A golden heart beats under your tough and austere appearance...

Pisces is among your dominant signs and endows your personality with unlimited sources of emotions, dreams, imagination, and sensitivity, to the extent that you literally swim in a cloudy ocean of delightful impressions. These impressions are so intense and overwhelming that you don't really need to take action concretely, to show your dynamism or your willpower, since you already live so intensely with your feelings - you are as keen as a radar, always on the alert! That is why some people may not like your carelessness, and the lack of clarity in your opinions or actions; however they quickly notice your artistic talents, your poetic or artistic side, and your total lack of wickedness. Besides, you feel compassion for people in pain - empathy is one of your great qualities. Thanks to your flexibility, your intuition, and your generosity, you may spend an important part of your life helping others. And if you are creative or if you have well-known artistic talents, everybody will forgive your little flaws: absent-mindedness, lack of energy or of will, too dreamy temperament...

After this paragraph about dominant planets, of Kerr Smith, here are the character traits that you must read more carefully than the previous texts since they are very specific: the texts about dominant planets only give background information about the personality and remain quite general: they emphasize or, on the contrary, mitigate different particularities or facets of a personality. A human being is a complex whole and only bodies of texts can attempt to successfully figure out all the finer points.

The Moon in Capricorn: his sensitivity

Votre sensibilité est en retrait Kerr Smith : plus que tout autre, vous avez tendance à vous enfermer dans votre tour d'ivoire, quelque part conscient d'une forme de supériorité souvent réelle mais parfois surfaite. Vos humeurs ne sont pas visibles car vous les disciplinez et les contrôlez complètement de main de maître. Difficile pour quiconque de savoir si vous êtes heureux ou contrarié, rien ou presque ne se voit. Vous fuyez les situations où vous devez dévoiler vos émotions tant vous êtes peu démonstratif. Attention, il ne s'agit pas ici de votre comportement sur le plan amoureux qui peut être tout à fait différent, mais du mode sensible quotidien par lequel vous vous exprimez. La foule vous fait peur et vous vous sentez bien dans le calme et même la solitude. Bien armé pour rester équilibré en toutes circonstances, vous gagnerez petit à petit à "vous lâcher" et donner un peu plus de vous car vous en valez la peine ; cela est  plus facile lorsqu'un projet ou une ambition sont là pour justifier une extériorisation de ce que vous ressentez. Les effusions gratuites d'émotions, particulièrement en groupe, vous sont étrangères ou refoulées car vous avez une certaine peur de vous livrer comme si vous étiez sur la défensive, sans aucune raison la plupart du temps.

Mercury in Aries: his intellect and social life

Vous aimez la discussion et les échanges d'idées et savez apporter, Kerr Smith, les remarques stimulantes et provocantes qui feront avancer le débat. Vous avez tendance à vous mettre en avant par la parole et pouvez devenir un leader. Votre compréhension exacte et rapide, fulgurante même, vous permet d'appréhender les problèmes de manière directe et de prendre facilement des initiatives positives. Inventif, intuitif et pressé de voir aboutir vos projets, vous ne vous intéressez que peu aux détails et préférez aller à l'essentiel. Cependant, votre esprit de décision trop impulsif peut vous précipiter dans des actions irréfléchies ; c'est pourquoi il serait parfois bon d'écouter les conseils d'autrui avant de foncer tête baissée et de faire machine arrière, ce que vous n'appréciez pas spécialement.

Venus in Taurus and the Sun in Pisces: his affectivity and seductiveness

Dans votre thème, le Soleil est en Poissons, Vénus en Taureau. Curieux mais fructueux couple zodiacal que celui associant l'attachement taurien au détachement des Poissons, l'animalité et la sensualité à un univers romanesque et fragile... Pourtant, des affinités évidentes relient les deux Signes en présence. La sélectivité, tout d'abord. A plusieurs titres, vous vous montrez particulièrement intraitable quand aux valeurs qui sont les vôtres. L'adaptabilité n'est pas votre point fort, sans doute ! Toute relation prend d'emblée un caractère passionnel, excessif parfois. Difficile dans ces conditions d'engager à la légère votre existence. Plus que tout, l'ambiance d'un tête-à-tête ou la qualité d'une relation muette et intime détermineront le succès ou l'échec d'un amour. Ce qui est dit compte peu face au ressenti des situations, au confort d'une vie commune. En définitive, l'amour s'impose plus qu'il ne se raisonne. Reste que la Vénus Taureau s'accommode mal d'une remise en cause trop brutale ou d'un changement de cap affectif. Si vous ressentez parfois le désir de connaître de plus subtiles émotions, votre instinct vous retient, vous protège ou vous enferme... Guide ou entrave, ce savant équilibre fait toute la richesse de votre affectivité.

Que de volupté et de charme recèle votre personne, Kerr Smith ! Vous êtes ce que l'on appelle une "nature" et lorsque la confiance s'est installée, lentement mais sûrement, vous vous attachez profondément à votre partenaire et vous pouvez ainsi être gagné par la passion. Cela mettra des mois, voire des années, mais vous êtes si généreux et si affectueux que dans la plupart des cas votre relation de couple a des chances de s'épanouir avec le temps. Très physique, très sensuel, vous avez à coeur de savourer avec délice vos moments intimes et cet aspect de votre relation amoureuse contribue généralement à cimenter le lien existant. Tout cela semble  idyllique, Kerr Smith et en effet ce serait le cas si parfois, votre jalousie et votre possessivité ne se mettaient pas en marche en même temps que vos sentiments puissants. Mais vous avez déjà beaucoup trop d'atouts, alors soyez satisfait !

The Sun in Pisces: his will and inner motivations

Mars in Taurus: his ability to take action

Kerr Smith, votre façon d'agir gagne en puissance et en précision ce qu'elle perd en rapidité et en spontanéité. Vous êtes un "lent", certes, mais lorsque vous vous mettez en besogne, vous y mettez toute votre ingéniosité et votre persévérance et vous avez l'amour du travail bien fait. A l'arrivée finalement, vous êtes souvent gagnant par cette façon de faire. Sexuellement, vous êtes ainsi généreux et instinctif et votre lenteur n'enlève rien, elle peut même sans doute vous apporter des satisfactions ainsi surtout qu'à votre partenaire ! Dans vos relations amoureuses ainsi d'ailleurs que dans tous vos échanges relationnels en général, vous êtes du genre à garder pour vous ce qui ne va pas car vous êtes extrêmement patient ; vous ne dites rien, encaissez jusqu'à ce que vous explosiez dans des colères aussi violentes qu'elles sont, dieu merci, très rares.

Conclusion

This text is only an excerpt from the portrait of of Kerr Smith, which we hope will inspire you to deepen your knowledge of astrology.

Since the birth time is unknown,, these portrait excerpts do not take into account the parameters derived from the time, which means, the domification (Ascendant, astrological houses, etc.). Nonetheless, these analyses remain accurate in any case.

Regarding the sources of the birth data in our possession, kindly note that the pages we publish constitute a starting point for more detailed research, even though they seem useful to us. When the sources are contradictory, which occurs rarely, after having analysed them, we choose the most reliable one. Sometimes, we publish a birth date just because it is made available, but we do not claim that is it the best one, by no means.