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Nicole Brossard: Astrological Article and Chart

You will find below the horoscope of Nicole Brossard with her interactive chart, an excerpt of her astrological portrait and her planetary dominants.

Nicole Brossard
Date of birth
Saturday, November 27, 1943 (time unknown)
City of birth
Montreal, Quebec (Canada)
Sagittarius
Gemini
Libra
Signs
Venus
Uranus
Pluto
Planets
Fire
Air
Elements
Chinese astrological sign
Water Goat
1
Birth Path
Views
7,999

This chart is arbitrarily calculated for noon. If you know the time of birth of Nicole Brossard, please send us your information with your source, at stars@astrotheme.com. To thank you, we shall be glad to send you the portrait (34 pages) of this celebrity, on demand.

Horoscopes having the same aspect Sun conjunction Moon (orb 0°19'): Marlon Brando, José Bové, Romy Schneider, Conor McGregor, Princess Stéphanie of Monaco, Queen Victoria, John Krasinski, Emma Chamberlain, Nick Cannon... Find all the celebrities having this aspect.

Horoscopes having the same aspect Sun sextile Neptune (orb 0°43'): Shakira, Alain Delon, 14th Dalai Lama, Ashton Kutcher, Gwyneth Paltrow, Jean-Marie Le Pen, Tyler, The Creator, Nicolas Cage, Frank Ocean... Find all the celebrities having this aspect.

Celebrities born the same day: Bruce Lee, Jimi Hendrix, Rachida Dati, Chanyeol (Exo-K), Caroline Kennedy, Erik Menendez, Michael Vartan, Steve Bannon, William Fichtner... List of all the celebrities born on November 27.

Horoscopes having the Moon in 4° Sagittarius : Oprah Winfrey, Kevin Costner, Stromae, Joséphine de Beauharnais, Barbara Mori, Jordi El Nino Polla, Billie Piper, Sara Sampaio, Françoise Fabian... List of all the celebrities having the Moon in 4° Sagittarius.

Astrology DataBase on November 26, 2024 at 6:42 PM, CEST
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Horoscope and chart of Nicole Brossard

Astrology chart of Nicole Brossard Horoscope and birth chart of Nicole Brossard, born November 27, 1943 (time unknown), Montreal, Quebec (Canada) 48' 18° 16' 32' 52' 14° 07' 55' 15° 51' 24° 36' 26' 41' 53' 26° 38'
Select an object to display more information
Aries
Taurus
Gemini
Cancer
Leo
Virgo
Libra
Scorpio
Sagittarius
Capricorn
Aquarius
Pisces
Sun 4°32' Sagittarius
Sun Aspects
Sun conjunction Moon orb 0°19'
Sun opposite Uranus orb 2°22'
Sun trine Pluto orb 4°08'
Sun sextile Neptune orb 0°43'
Sun conjunction Mercury orb 9°35'
Sun semi-square Venus orb 1°16'
Sun conjunction Midheaven orb 10°01
Sun square Jupiter orb 7°54'
Moon 4°52' Sagittarius
Moon Aspects
Sun conjunction Moon orb 0°19'
Moon opposite Uranus orb 2°02'
Moon trine Pluto orb 3°48'
Moon sextile Neptune orb 1°03'
Moon conjunction Mercury orb 9°15'
Moon conjunction Midheaven orb 10°21
Moon semi-square Venus orb 1°36'
Mercury 14°07' Sagittarius
Mercury Aspects
Mercury opposite Mars orb 1°44'
Mercury trine Pluto orb 5°26'
Moon conjunction Mercury orb 9°15'
Sun conjunction Mercury orb 9°35'
Mercury opposite Uranus orb 7°12'
Mercury sextile Venus orb 4°08'
Venus 18°16' Libra
Venus Aspects
Venus trine Mars orb 2°24'
Mercury sextile Venus orb 4°08'
Venus trine Saturn orb 6°20'
Sun semi-square Venus orb 1°16'
Moon semi-square Venus orb 1°36'
Mars 15°51' Я Gemini
Mars Aspects
Mercury opposite Mars orb 1°44'
Venus trine Mars orb 2°24'
Mars conjunction Saturn orb 8°44'
Mars conjunction Uranus orb 8°56'
Jupiter 26°38' Leo
Jupiter Aspects
Jupiter square Midheaven orb 2°07'
Jupiter sextile Saturn orb 2°01'
Jupiter inconjunction Ascendant orb 0°51'
Sun square Jupiter orb 7°54'
Saturn 24°36' Я Gemini
Saturn Aspects
Saturn inconjunction Midheaven orb 0°05'
Jupiter sextile Saturn orb 2°01'
Venus trine Saturn orb 6°20'
Mars conjunction Saturn orb 8°44'
Saturn semi-square Pluto orb 0°55'
Uranus 6°55' Я Gemini
Uranus Aspects
Sun opposite Uranus orb 2°22'
Moon opposite Uranus orb 2°02'
Uranus sextile Pluto orb 1°45'
Uranus trine Neptune orb 3°06'
Mercury opposite Uranus orb 7°12'
Mars conjunction Uranus orb 8°56'
Neptune 3°48' Libra
Neptune Aspects
Sun sextile Neptune orb 0°43'
Moon sextile Neptune orb 1°03'
Uranus trine Neptune orb 3°06'
Neptune trine Ascendant orb 6°19'
Neptune sextile Pluto orb 4°52'
Pluto 8°41' Я Leo
Pluto Aspects
Sun trine Pluto orb 4°08'
Moon trine Pluto orb 3°48'
Uranus sextile Pluto orb 1°45'
Mercury trine Pluto orb 5°26'
Saturn semi-square Pluto orb 0°55'
Neptune sextile Pluto orb 4°52'
North Node 8°53' Я Leo
Lilith 0°26' Я Leo
Display Parameters
Calculation Parameters

Biography of Nicole Brossard (excerpt)

Nicole Brossard (born November 27, 1943 in Montreal) is a leading French Canadian formalist poet and novelist.

She lives in Outremont, a former city in Montreal, Quebec. She wrote her first collection in 1965, Aube à la maison. The collection L'Echo bouge beau marks a break in the evolution of her poetry. She participates in numerous cultural events (such as poetry recitals). In 1975 she participated in a meeting of writers on women. From there she has been involved in the feminist struggle, her poetry becomes more personal. She founded a feminist newspaper, Les têtes de pioches, and writing a play Le nef des sorcières.

Astrological portrait of Nicole Brossard (excerpt)

Disclaimer: these short excerpts of astrological charts are computer processed. They are, by no means, of a personal nature. This principle is valid for the celebrities included in our database. These texts provide the meanings of planets, or combination of planets, in signs and in houses, as well as the interpretations of planetary dominants in line with modern Western astrology rules. Moreover, since Astrotheme is not a polemic website, no negative aspect which may damage the good reputation of a celebrity is posted here, unlike in the comprehensive astrological portrait.

Introduction

Here are some character traits from Nicole Brossard's birth chart. This description is far from being comprehensive but it can shed light on his/her personality, which is still interesting for professional astrologers or astrology lovers.

N.B.: as this celebrity's birth time is unknown, the chart is arbitrarily calculated for 12:00 PM - the legal time for his/her place of birth; since astrological houses are not taken into account, this astrological profile excerpt is less detailed than those for which the birth time is known.

In a matter of minutes, you can get at your email address your astrological portrait (approximately 32 pages), a much more comprehensive report than this portrait of Nicole Brossard.

The dominant planets of Nicole Brossard

When interpreting a natal chart, the best method is to start gradually from general features to specific ones. Thus, there is usually a plan to be followed, from the overall analysis of the chart and its structure, to the description of its different character traits.

In the first part, an overall analysis of the chart enables us to figure out the personality's main features and to emphasize several points that are confirmed or not in the detailed analysis: in any case, those general traits are taken into account. Human personality is an infinitely intricate entity and describing it is a complex task. Claiming to rapidly summarize it is illusory, although it does not mean that it is an impossible challenge. It is essential to read a natal chart several times in order to absorb all its different meanings and to grasp all this complexity. But the exercise is worthwhile.

In brief, a natal chart is composed of ten planets: two luminaries, the Sun and the Moon, three fast-moving or individual planets, Mercury, Venus and Mars, two slow-moving planets, Jupiter and Saturn, and three very slow-moving planets, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. Additional secondary elements are: the Lunar Nodes, the Dark Moon or Lilith, Chiron and other minor objects. They are all posited on the Zodiac wheel consisting of twelve signs, from Aries to Pisces, and divided into twelve astrological houses.

The first step is to evaluate the importance of each planet. This is what we call identifying the dominant planets. This process obeys rules that depend on the astrologer's sensitivity and experience but it also has precise and steady bases: thus, we can take into account the parameters of a planet's activity (the number of active aspects a planet forms, the importance of each aspect according to its nature and its exactness), angularity parameters; (proximity to the four angles, Ascendant, Midheaven, Descendant and Imum Coeli or Nadir, all of them being evaluated numerically, according to the kind of angle and the planet-angle distance) and quality parameters (rulership, exaltation, exile and fall). Finally, other criteria such as the rulership of the Ascendant and the Midheaven etc. are important.

These different criteria allow a planet to be highlighted and lead to useful conclusions when interpreting the chart.

The overall chart analysis begins with the observation of three sorts of planetary distributions in the chart: Eastern or Western hemisphere, Northern or Southern hemisphere, and quadrants (North-eastern, North-western, South-eastern and South-western). These three distributions give a general tone in terms of introversion and extraversion, willpower, sociability, and behavioural predispositions.

Then, there are three additional distributions: elements (called triplicity since there are three groups of signs for each one) - Fire, Air, Earth and Water - corresponding to a character typology, modality (or quadruplicity with four groups of signs for each one) - Cardinal, Fixed and Mutable - and polarity (Yin and Yang).

There are three types of dominants: dominant planets, dominant signs and dominant houses. The novice thinks astrology means only "to be Aries" or sometimes, for example, "to be Aries Ascendant Virgo". It is actually far more complex. Although the Sun and the Ascendant alone may reveal a large part of the character - approximately a third or a half of your psychological signature, a person is neither "just the Sun" (called the sign) nor just "the first house" (the Ascendant). Thus, a particular planet's influence may be significantly increased; a particular sign or house may contain a group of planets that will bring nuances and sometimes weaken the role of the Ascendant, of the Sun sign etc.

Lastly, there are two other criteria: accentuations (angular, succedent and cadent) which are a classification of astrological houses and types of decanates that are occupied (each sign is divided into three decanates of ten degrees each). They provide some additional informations.

These general character traits must not be taken literally; they are, somehow, preparing for the chart reading. They allow to understand the second part of the analysis, which is more detailed and precise. It focuses on every area of the personality and provides a synthesis of all the above-mentioned parameters according to sound hierarchical rules.

Warning: when the birth time is unknown, which is the case for Nicole Brossard, a few paragraphs become irrelevant; distributions in hemispheres and quadrants are meaningless, so are dominant houses and houses' accentuations. Therefore, some chapters are removed from this part.

For all paragraphs, the criteria for valuation are calculated without taking into account angles and rulerships of the Ascendant and of the Midheaven. The methodology retains its validity, but it is less precise without a time of birth.

Elements and Modes for Nicole Brossard

The Four Elements for Nicole Brossard: Astrology, Free Horoscope, Planets, Dominant Planets, Natal Chart

Nicole Brossard, Fire is dominant in your natal chart and endows you with intuition, energy, courage, self-confidence, and enthusiasm! You are inclined to be passionate, you assert your willpower, you move forward, and come hell or high water, you achieve your dreams and your goals. The relative weakness of this element is the difficulty to step back or a kind of boldness that may prompt you to do foolish things.

Cheers for communication and mobility, Nicole Brossard! The predominance of Air signs in your chart favours and amplifies your taste for relations and for all kinds of short trips, whether real (travels) or symbolic (new ideas, mind speculations). You gain in flexibility and adaptability what you lose in self-assertion or in pragmatism.

Earth qualities are under-represented in your chart, with only 0.00% instead of the average 25%. Deficiency in Earth may indicate that you have no interest in material and concrete values. It is likely that you live too much in your heart or in your mind, or even in your enthusiasm! The fact remains that you may end up in tricky situations, due to your lack of good sense or forethought: material life is unavoidable even if you are rather idealistic, dreamy, or easily content. You must tackle concrete life necessities, for fear of... being forced to cope with them, later, in much more unpleasant ways!

Your natal chart shows a lack of the Water element, with only 0.00% instead of the average 25%. Whether you are aware of it or not, affective values bring about problems, for you or your close friends. In general, a lack of Water does not necessarily mean that you are unable to love as much as others do. However, you may find it difficult to express the deepness of your heart and of your feelings. In the best cases, you come to terms with it, you adjust, you manage to show more affection or, why not, you pretend to be really affected! In the worst cases, you get into the terrible habit of repressing these essential values and you tend to forget that they are the basis of the richest and strongest bonds between human beings.

The twelve zodiacal signs are split up into three groups or modes, called quadruplicities, a learned word meaning only that these three groups include four signs. The Cardinal, Fixed and Mutable modes are more or less represented in your natal chart, depending on planets' positions and importance, and on angles in the twelve signs.

The Three Modes for Nicole Brossard: Astrology, Free Horoscope, Planets, Dominant Planets, Natal Chart

The Mutable mode is the most emphasized one in your natal chart, Nicole Brossard, which indicates a mobile character that is curious and thirsty for new experiences and evolution. You are lively and flexible, and you like to react quickly to solicitations, but don't confuse mobility with agitation, since this is the danger with this configuration - and with you, stagnation is out of the question. Security doesn't matter as long as you are not bored. You optimize, you change things, you change yourself... all this in a speedy way.

Dominants: Planets, Signs and Houses for Nicole Brossard

The issue of dominant planets has existed since the mists of time in astrology: how nice it would be if a person could be described with a few words and one or several planets that would represent their character, without having to analyse such elements as rulerships, angularities, houses, etc!

The ten planets - the Sun throughout Pluto - are a bit like ten characters in a role-play, each one has its own personality, its own way of acting, its own strengths and weaknesses. They actually represent a classification into ten distinct personalities, and astrologers have always tried to associate one or several dominant planets to a natal chart as well as dominant signs and houses.

Indeed, it is quite the same situation with signs and houses. If planets symbolize characters, signs represent hues - the mental, emotional and physical structures of an individual. The sign in which a planet is posited is like a character whose features are modified according to the place where he lives. In a chart, there are usually one, two or three highlighted signs that allow to rapidly describe its owner.

Regarding astrological houses, the principle is even simpler: the twelve houses correspond to twelve fields of life, and planets tenanting any given house increase that house's importance and highlight all relevant life departments: it may be marriage, work, friendship etc.

In your natal chart, Nicole Brossard, the ten main planets are distributed as follows:

Dominant Planets for Nicole Brossard: Astrology, Free Horoscope, Planets, Dominant Planets, Natal Chart

The three most important planets in your chart are Venus, Uranus and Pluto.

With Venus among your dominant planets, one of your first reflexes is... to please! Your look, your charm, and your seduction are omnipresent elements in your behaviour.

Your approach to things is connected to your heart, and for you, no real communication can flow if your interlocutors exude no sympathy or warmth. Cold and logical reasoning, clear thoughts and good sense are not important to you: if there is no affective bond with your environment, no connection can be established with the Venusian that you are, and nothing happens.

You have a strong artistic side, and you never neglect subjective but clear concepts such as pleasure, beauty, and also sensuality. However, sometimes to the detriment of efficiency, durability, logic, and... detachment.

Uranus among your dominant planets: just like Neptune and Pluto, Uranian typology is less clearly defined than the so-called classical seven planets that are visible to the naked eye, from the Sun to Saturn. However, it is possible to associate your Uranian nature with a few clear characteristics: Uranus rhymes with independence, freedom, originality, or even rebelliousness and marginality, when things go wrong...

Uranus is Mercury's higher octave and as such, he borrows some of its traits of character; namely, a tendency to intellectualize situations and emotions with affective detachment, or at least jagged affectivity.

Therefore, you are certainly a passionate woman who is on the lookout for any kind of action or revolutionary idea, and you are keen on new things. Uranians are never predictable, and it is especially when they are believed to be stable and well settled that... they change everything - their life, partner, and job! In fact, you are allergic to any kind of routine, although avoiding it must give way to many risks.

With Pluto as a dominant planet in your chart, you are a magnetic and mighty predator, like the Scorpio sign ruled by this planet, who needs to exert pressure on others in order to "test" them. You are always ready to evolve, to risk destruction for reconstruction - including your own - to live more intensely whilst imposing your secret authority on things and on people you encounter.

You may come across as wicked, cruel or too authoritarian, but actually you only follow your instinct, you sound people out, and you like to exert your domination simply because your vital energy is too powerful to remain inside. You are inclined to be passionate, with hidden motivations. You are sometimes misunderstood but one of your great Plutonian assets is to go successfully through each life ordeal with ever growing strength.

Dominant Signs for Nicole Brossard: Astrology, Free Horoscope, Planets, Dominant Planets, Natal Chart

In your natal chart, the three most important signs - according to criteria mentioned above - are in decreasing order of strength Sagittarius, Gemini and Libra. In general, these signs are important because your Ascendant or your Sun is located there. But this is not always the case: there may be a cluster of planets, or a planet may be near an angle other than the Midheaven or Ascendant. It may also be because two or three planets are considered to be very active because they form numerous aspects from these signs.

Thus, you display some of the three signs' characteristics, a bit like a superposition of features on the rest of your chart, and it is all the more so if the sign is emphasized.

Sagittarius, an adventurous and conquering fire sign, is dominant in your chart: you are enthusiastic, enterprising, optimistic, very sociable, and mobile - you have itchy feet both physically and mentally. Nobody gets bored with you because you are always planning things and suggesting excursions, at least... when you are around and not already gone on a trip! Obviously, so many movements for one woman may scare people off, and some of them may even criticize your brutality or your tendency to loose your temper, but you are so warm and genuine, so expansive, isn't this a good thing? And all the more so, since your sense of humour is overwhelming...

With Gemini as a dominant sign, your qualities include being lively, curious, mobile, clever, and flexible: you often make others dizzy, and you may come across as a dilettante - a bit inquisitive, shallow, and insensitive because you may be too intellectualizing. However, your natural curiosity, a nice quality, and your quick humour, allow you to demonstrate to everyone how much they may gain from your company, and that your apparent flightiness hides an appetite (particularly mental) for life, which itself conceals a terrific charm!

With Libra as a dominant sign in your birth chart, you love to please, to charm, and to be likeable. Moreover, you are naturally inclined towards tolerance and moderation, as well as elegance and tact, as if you were meant to please! Of course, you always find malcontents who criticize your lack of authenticity or of courage and your half-heartedness, but your aim is to be liked, and in this field, you are an unrivalled champion!

After this paragraph about dominant planets, of Nicole Brossard, here are the character traits that you must read more carefully than the previous texts since they are very specific: the texts about dominant planets only give background information about the personality and remain quite general: they emphasize or, on the contrary, mitigate different particularities or facets of a personality. A human being is a complex whole and only bodies of texts can attempt to successfully figure out all the finer points.

The Moon in Sagittarius: her sensitivity

D'une nature optimiste et émotive, vous êtes, Nicole Brossard, prise entre deux envies quelque peu incompatibles : vous êtes friande d'exotisme et d'indépendance, de mouvement, mais en même temps vous vous sentez bien dans une forme d'embourgeoisement et de conformisme de votre comportement ; en général, cela se traduit par une succession d'états d'âme tantôt tranquilles et bien adaptés aux différentes situations que vous rencontrez, tantôt empreints d'une envie irrésistible de changement et de renouveau. Plutôt d'une nature bon enfant presque naïve, vous avez confiance en vous et votre grande émotivité vous pousse à vivre intensément et avec variété des expériences émotionnelles d'une façon un peu dispersée mais qui, de toute façon, vous amènent les stimulations dont vous avez besoin pour être équilibrée. Grâce à cette attitude plutôt sympathique et avenante, vous bénéficiez d'une certaine popularité et cela d'autant plus que malgré votre soif d'aventures qui pourrait en effaroucher d'aucuns, vous vous adaptez aisément aux règles et usages du milieu dans lequel vous évoluez.

Mercury in Sagittarius: her intellect and social life

Votre soif d'apprendre est considérable Nicole Brossard et vous pouvez passer votre vie à étudier, notamment les langues, la géographie, la philosophie ou le droit. D'une grande ouverture d'esprit, vous souhaitez abolir les frontières quelles qu'elles soient et l'humaniste qui sommeille en vous pourra alors devenir une "grande voyageuse" allant au-devant des autres pour apprendre à les connaître et communiquer avec eux. Vous exprimez avec franchise et clarté vos opinions et croyances et accueillez celles d'autrui avec enthousiasme. Du fait de vos nombreux centres d'intérêts, vous pourrez parfois être perçue comme quelqu'un de superficiel, insouciant et excessivement optimiste. Mais si vous parvenez à maîtriser cette tendance à la dispersion, toutes les rencontres et découvertes que vous aurez pu faire influeront positivement sur votre attitude et votre conception philosophique de la vie.

Venus in Libra and the Sun in Sagittarius: her affectivity and seductiveness

Dans votre thème, le Soleil est en Sagittaire, Vénus en Balance. Aimable et sensible aux modes, apte à jouer avec les passions sans agressivité, vous êtes, si l'on en croit la tradition, un modèle d'affectivité. L'arsenal de l'amour est chez vous complet : désir de séduction et volonté de maintenir l'harmonie vont de pair avec une merveilleuse faculté d'adaptation. Plus que d'autres, vous savez plier pour ne pas rompre, comprendre et accepter un partenaire pas nécessairement à votre image. Quelques ombres, cependant, pourraient venir troubler ce tableau idyllique. Le risque est d'abord de perdre en spontanéité ce que vous gagnez en confort. A trop vouloir éviter les heurts, conflits et affrontements en tous genres, on peut n'être que le jouet d'un entourage ou d'un partenaire omniprésent, se compromettre à force de compromis. Une certaine dépendance vis-à-vis des courants et sollicitations extérieures peut vous donner le sentiment désagréable de n'être jamais tout à fait vous-même. Mal intégrée, une telle configuration zodiacale façonne les girouettes. Avouez que votre vocation n'est sans doute pas d'indiquer la direction des vents ! Si vous parvenez à vaincre un conformisme exagéré - ou si vous acceptez ce conformisme -, les facultés d'adaptation communes aux deux Signes et l'enthousiasme du Sagittaire charmeront irrésistiblement l'élu modèle de votre cœur.

Nicole Brossard, vous ne pouvez le cacher à personne : aimer, être aimée, plaire, tout cela est le centre de votre vie. Vous êtes toujours à la recherche de compagnie, et si possible d'une compagnie amoureuse car la solitude est une situation dont vous avez vraiment horreur. Ce n'est pas pour autant que la passion vous envahit à tout bout de champ : vous êtes plutôt tout en raffinement, en délicatesse et en charme, et vous savez fort bien utiliser les usages et les coutumes avec mesure et équilibre, ne perdant jamais de vue votre intérêt personnel, prête en toute circonstance à vous adapter et à faire des concessions. Aimer tout en vivant parfaitement intégrée dans la société : l'amour passe en quelque sorte après la bienséance qui est fondamentale pour vous. Vous êtes particulièrement douée pour tout ce jeu de courtoisie et de politesse raffinée où l'apparence compte au moins autant que le contenu ; c'est d'ailleurs l'un de vos grands atouts de savoir montrer ce que vous avez envie de montrer et d'arriver à vos fins avec élégance, douceur et bonté.

The Sun in Sagittarius: her will and inner motivations

Mars in Gemini: her ability to take action

Nicole Brossard, vous êtes d'une activité débordante sur le plan mental. Les idées se bousculent à toute vitesse et vous avez une facilité à réfléchir à plusieurs choses et surtout à les traiter en même temps. L'action sur le plan concret ou physique vous intéresse moins, car en fait une fois que vous avez "vu" une solution, sa réalisation n'importe pas tant que cela, il s'agit surtout d'avoir l'esprit en ébullition tout le temps. Cérébrale et curieuse, vous avez souvent une sexualité pleine de fantasmes où les idées plaisantes se mélangent avec vos désirs et sentiments pour les amplifier et les enrichir. Vous n'êtes donc pas simple mais si votre partenaire vous suit sur ce plan là, l'enjeu en vaut vraiment la peine. La joute verbale, le plaisir de débattre et le goût de la discussion sont permanents chez vous et un petit danger existe d'agacer un peu ceux ou celles qui n'auraient pas votre rapidité ou votre sens de l'humour.

Conclusion

This text is only an excerpt from the portrait of of Nicole Brossard, which we hope will inspire you to deepen your knowledge of astrology.

Since the birth time is unknown,, these portrait excerpts do not take into account the parameters derived from the time, which means, the domification (Ascendant, astrological houses, etc.). Nonetheless, these analyses remain accurate in any case.

Regarding the sources of the birth data in our possession, kindly note that the pages we publish constitute a starting point for more detailed research, even though they seem useful to us. When the sources are contradictory, which occurs rarely, after having analysed them, we choose the most reliable one. Sometimes, we publish a birth date just because it is made available, but we do not claim that is it the best one, by no means.