Astrotheme
A New Approach to Astrology

Joe Tempest: Astrological Article and Chart

You will find below the horoscope of Joe Tempest with his interactive chart, an excerpt of his astrological portrait and his planetary dominants.

Joe Tempest
Author: Nicolas Valdes from Santiago, Chile
Credits: Joey Tempest
Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0
Date of birth
Monday, August 19, 1963 (time unknown)
City of birth
Upplands Väsby Stockholm (Sweden)
Leo
Virgo
Aquarius
Signs
Sun
Saturn
Moon
Planets
Fire
Earth
Elements
Chinese astrological sign
Water Rabbit
1
Birth Path
Height
6' 1" (1m85) tall
Views
24,803

This chart is arbitrarily calculated for noon. If you know the time of birth of Joe Tempest, please send us your information with your source, at stars@astrotheme.com. To thank you, we shall be glad to send you the portrait (34 pages) of this celebrity, on demand.

Horoscopes having the same aspect Sun conjunction Moon (orb 1°43'): Marlon Brando, José Bové, Romy Schneider, Conor McGregor, Princess Stéphanie of Monaco, Queen Victoria, John Krasinski, Emma Chamberlain, Nick Cannon... Find all the celebrities having this aspect.

Horoscopes having the same aspect Venus trine Jupiter (orb 3°31'): Kurt Cobain, Kristen Stewart, Elizabeth Taylor, Naomi Campbell, Vincent Cassel, Tobey Maguire, Neymar, Johnny Cash, Dakota Fanning... Find all the celebrities having this aspect.

Celebrities born the same day: Bill Clinton, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, Coco Chanel, Matthew Perry, John Stamos, Lil Romeo, Kyra Sedgwick, John Deacon, Patrick Pelloux... List of all the celebrities born on August 19.

Horoscopes having the Moon in 27° Leo : Soeur Emmanuelle, Adriana Karembeu, Finn Wolfhard, Christine Lagarde, Venus Williams, Carlos Santana, Deva Cassel, Frédérique Bel, Stéphane Guillon... List of all the celebrities having the Moon in 27° Leo.

Astrology DataBase on November 22, 2024 at 7:15 PM, CEST
70,582 people and events, 34,500 of which with a known time of birth
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Horoscope and chart of Joe Tempest

Astrology chart of Joe Tempest Horoscope and birth chart of Joe Tempest, born August 19, 1963 (time unknown), Upplands Väsby Stockholm (Sweden) 14° 26' 13° 03' 24° 15' 19° 18' 19° 19' 20° 06' 22° 50' 25° 45' 27° 28' 01' 11° 20' 22° 34'
Select an object to display more information
Aries
Taurus
Gemini
Cancer
Leo
Virgo
Libra
Scorpio
Sagittarius
Capricorn
Aquarius
Pisces
Sun 25°45' Leo
Sun Aspects
Sun conjunction Moon orb 1°43'
Sun conjunction Midheaven orb 2°09'
Sun conjunction Venus orb 2°54'
Sun opposite Saturn orb 6°27'
Sun quintile Ascendant orb 0°13'
Sun trine Jupiter orb 6°25'
Sun conjunction Uranus orb 9°16'
Moon 27°28' Leo
Moon Aspects
Sun conjunction Moon orb 1°43'
Moon conjunction Midheaven orb 0°25'
Moon conjunction Venus orb 4°37'
Moon conjunction Uranus orb 7°33'
Moon opposite Saturn orb 8°10'
Moon trine Jupiter orb 8°08'
Mercury 22°34' Virgo
Mercury Aspects
Mercury semi-square Ascendant orb 0°02'
Mercury semi-sextile Venus orb 0°16'
Venus 22°50' Leo
Venus Aspects
Sun conjunction Venus orb 2°54'
Moon conjunction Venus orb 4°37'
Venus conjunction Midheaven orb 5°03'
Venus opposite Saturn orb 3°32'
Venus trine Jupiter orb 3°31'
Mercury semi-sextile Venus orb 0°16'
Mars 14°26' Libra
Mars Aspects
Mars opposite Jupiter orb 4°53'
Mars trine Saturn orb 4°52'
Mars semi-sextile Neptune orb 1°22'
Jupiter 19°19' Я Aries
Jupiter Aspects
Jupiter sextile Saturn orb 0°01'
Venus trine Jupiter orb 3°31'
Mars opposite Jupiter orb 4°53'
Sun trine Jupiter orb 6°25'
Jupiter sesqui-quadrate Uranus orb 0°42'
Moon trine Jupiter orb 8°08'
Saturn 19°18' Я Aquarius
Saturn Aspects
Venus opposite Saturn orb 3°32'
Sun opposite Saturn orb 6°27'
Jupiter sextile Saturn orb 0°01'
Moon opposite Saturn orb 8°10'
Mars trine Saturn orb 4°52'
Saturn opposite Midheaven orb 8°36'
Saturn square Neptune orb 6°14'
Uranus 5°01' Virgo
Uranus Aspects
Uranus conjunction Pluto orb 6°18'
Moon conjunction Uranus orb 7°33'
Uranus conjunction Midheaven orb 7°07'
Uranus sextile Ascendant orb 2°29'
Sun conjunction Uranus orb 9°16'
Jupiter sesqui-quadrate Uranus orb 0°42'
Neptune 13°03' Scorpio
Neptune Aspects
Neptune conjunction Ascendant orb 5°31'
Neptune sextile Pluto orb 1°43'
Saturn square Neptune orb 6°14'
Mars semi-sextile Neptune orb 1°22'
Pluto 11°20' Virgo
Pluto Aspects
Uranus conjunction Pluto orb 6°18'
Neptune sextile Pluto orb 1°43'
Pluto sextile Ascendant orb 3°48'
North Node 20°06' Я Cancer
Lilith 24°15' Я Scorpio
Display Parameters
Calculation Parameters

Biography of Joe Tempest (excerpt)

Joey Tempest, born August 19, 1963 near Stockholm is the singer of pop group Europe.

Astrological portrait of Joe Tempest (excerpt)

Disclaimer: these short excerpts of astrological charts are computer processed. They are, by no means, of a personal nature. This principle is valid for the celebrities included in our database. These texts provide the meanings of planets, or combination of planets, in signs and in houses, as well as the interpretations of planetary dominants in line with modern Western astrology rules. Moreover, since Astrotheme is not a polemic website, no negative aspect which may damage the good reputation of a celebrity is posted here, unlike in the comprehensive astrological portrait.

Introduction

Here are some character traits from Joe Tempest's birth chart. This description is far from being comprehensive but it can shed light on his/her personality, which is still interesting for professional astrologers or astrology lovers.

N.B.: as this celebrity's birth time is unknown, the chart is arbitrarily calculated for 12:00 PM - the legal time for his/her place of birth; since astrological houses are not taken into account, this astrological profile excerpt is less detailed than those for which the birth time is known.

In a matter of minutes, you can get at your email address your astrological portrait (approximately 32 pages), a much more comprehensive report than this portrait of Joe Tempest.

The dominant planets of Joe Tempest

When interpreting a natal chart, the best method is to start gradually from general features to specific ones. Thus, there is usually a plan to be followed, from the overall analysis of the chart and its structure, to the description of its different character traits.

In the first part, an overall analysis of the chart enables us to figure out the personality's main features and to emphasize several points that are confirmed or not in the detailed analysis: in any case, those general traits are taken into account. Human personality is an infinitely intricate entity and describing it is a complex task. Claiming to rapidly summarize it is illusory, although it does not mean that it is an impossible challenge. It is essential to read a natal chart several times in order to absorb all its different meanings and to grasp all this complexity. But the exercise is worthwhile.

In brief, a natal chart is composed of ten planets: two luminaries, the Sun and the Moon, three fast-moving or individual planets, Mercury, Venus and Mars, two slow-moving planets, Jupiter and Saturn, and three very slow-moving planets, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. Additional secondary elements are: the Lunar Nodes, the Dark Moon or Lilith, Chiron and other minor objects. They are all posited on the Zodiac wheel consisting of twelve signs, from Aries to Pisces, and divided into twelve astrological houses.

The first step is to evaluate the importance of each planet. This is what we call identifying the dominant planets. This process obeys rules that depend on the astrologer's sensitivity and experience but it also has precise and steady bases: thus, we can take into account the parameters of a planet's activity (the number of active aspects a planet forms, the importance of each aspect according to its nature and its exactness), angularity parameters; (proximity to the four angles, Ascendant, Midheaven, Descendant and Imum Coeli or Nadir, all of them being evaluated numerically, according to the kind of angle and the planet-angle distance) and quality parameters (rulership, exaltation, exile and fall). Finally, other criteria such as the rulership of the Ascendant and the Midheaven etc. are important.

These different criteria allow a planet to be highlighted and lead to useful conclusions when interpreting the chart.

The overall chart analysis begins with the observation of three sorts of planetary distributions in the chart: Eastern or Western hemisphere, Northern or Southern hemisphere, and quadrants (North-eastern, North-western, South-eastern and South-western). These three distributions give a general tone in terms of introversion and extraversion, willpower, sociability, and behavioural predispositions.

Then, there are three additional distributions: elements (called triplicity since there are three groups of signs for each one) - Fire, Air, Earth and Water - corresponding to a character typology, modality (or quadruplicity with four groups of signs for each one) - Cardinal, Fixed and Mutable - and polarity (Yin and Yang).

There are three types of dominants: dominant planets, dominant signs and dominant houses. The novice thinks astrology means only "to be Aries" or sometimes, for example, "to be Aries Ascendant Virgo". It is actually far more complex. Although the Sun and the Ascendant alone may reveal a large part of the character - approximately a third or a half of your psychological signature, a person is neither "just the Sun" (called the sign) nor just "the first house" (the Ascendant). Thus, a particular planet's influence may be significantly increased; a particular sign or house may contain a group of planets that will bring nuances and sometimes weaken the role of the Ascendant, of the Sun sign etc.

Lastly, there are two other criteria: accentuations (angular, succedent and cadent) which are a classification of astrological houses and types of decanates that are occupied (each sign is divided into three decanates of ten degrees each). They provide some additional informations.

These general character traits must not be taken literally; they are, somehow, preparing for the chart reading. They allow to understand the second part of the analysis, which is more detailed and precise. It focuses on every area of the personality and provides a synthesis of all the above-mentioned parameters according to sound hierarchical rules.

Warning: when the birth time is unknown, which is the case for Joe Tempest, a few paragraphs become irrelevant; distributions in hemispheres and quadrants are meaningless, so are dominant houses and houses' accentuations. Therefore, some chapters are removed from this part.

For all paragraphs, the criteria for valuation are calculated without taking into account angles and rulerships of the Ascendant and of the Midheaven. The methodology retains its validity, but it is less precise without a time of birth.

Elements and Modes for Joe Tempest

The Four Elements for Joe Tempest: Astrology, Free Horoscope, Planets, Dominant Planets, Natal Chart

Joe Tempest, Fire is dominant in your natal chart and endows you with intuition, energy, courage, self-confidence, and enthusiasm! You are inclined to be passionate, you assert your willpower, you move forward, and come hell or high water, you achieve your dreams and your goals. The relative weakness of this element is the difficulty to step back or a kind of boldness that may prompt you to do foolish things.

Like the majority of Earth signs, Joe Tempest, you are efficient, concrete and not too emotional. What matters to you is what you see: you judge the tree by its fruits. Your ideas keep changing, words disappear, but actions and their consequences are visible and remain. Express your sensitivity, even if it means revealing your vulnerability. Emotions, energy and communication must not be neglected; concrete action is meaningless if it is not justified by your heart, your intellect or your enthusiasm.

Your natal chart shows a lack of the Water element, with only 5.00% instead of the average 25%. Whether you are aware of it or not, affective values bring about problems, for you or your close friends. In general, a lack of Water does not necessarily mean that you are unable to love as much as others do. However, you may find it difficult to express the deepness of your heart and of your feelings. In the best cases, you come to terms with it, you adjust, you manage to show more affection or, why not, you pretend to be really affected! In the worst cases, you get into the terrible habit of repressing these essential values and you tend to forget that they are the basis of the richest and strongest bonds between human beings.

The twelve zodiacal signs are split up into three groups or modes, called quadruplicities, a learned word meaning only that these three groups include four signs. The Cardinal, Fixed and Mutable modes are more or less represented in your natal chart, depending on planets' positions and importance, and on angles in the twelve signs.

The Three Modes for Joe Tempest: Astrology, Free Horoscope, Planets, Dominant Planets, Natal Chart

The Fixed mode corresponds to a majority of elements in your chart, Joe Tempest, and represents the desire for security and durability: you are able to concretely appreciate a situation and its stability. You definitely prefer to play the role of a loyal, obstinate and hard-working person, rather than to try new and risky experiences - beware, however, not to confuse obstinacy with intransigence. You structure, cement, and strengthen everything you find on your way: it is your nature, although you are not especially interested in swiftness: slow and steady...

Dominants: Planets, Signs and Houses for Joe Tempest

The issue of dominant planets has existed since the mists of time in astrology: how nice it would be if a person could be described with a few words and one or several planets that would represent their character, without having to analyse such elements as rulerships, angularities, houses, etc!

The ten planets - the Sun throughout Pluto - are a bit like ten characters in a role-play, each one has its own personality, its own way of acting, its own strengths and weaknesses. They actually represent a classification into ten distinct personalities, and astrologers have always tried to associate one or several dominant planets to a natal chart as well as dominant signs and houses.

Indeed, it is quite the same situation with signs and houses. If planets symbolize characters, signs represent hues - the mental, emotional and physical structures of an individual. The sign in which a planet is posited is like a character whose features are modified according to the place where he lives. In a chart, there are usually one, two or three highlighted signs that allow to rapidly describe its owner.

Regarding astrological houses, the principle is even simpler: the twelve houses correspond to twelve fields of life, and planets tenanting any given house increase that house's importance and highlight all relevant life departments: it may be marriage, work, friendship etc.

In your natal chart, Joe Tempest, the ten main planets are distributed as follows:

Dominant Planets for Joe Tempest: Astrology, Free Horoscope, Planets, Dominant Planets, Natal Chart

The three most important planets in your chart are the Sun, Saturn and the Moon.

One of the dominant planets in your natal chart is the Sun. He symbolizes will, magnetism, sense of honour and dignity. You are a Solar being, and you often display charismatic and leadership qualities. Your warmth and your persuasive power lead you far away from pettiness. You enjoy thinking big and, consequently, you move forward according to what you decide.

Your Solarian weakness may be related to the sin of pride or to excessive authority. The frontier between pride and vanity is tenuous: be careful not to overstep it and to keep the nobleness of heart that is part of your charm.

Saturn is part of your dominant planets: among the facets of your character, you have a grave and serious side, wise and somewhat severe, since your concentration can be powerful, to the detriment of carelessness and friendliness.

You often look austere, but it is only an appearance, a kind of modesty or reserve; however, it is true that the Saturnian, who is fond of time, effort, asceticism, rigour and sobriety, may have popularity issues. Nevertheless, honesty and straightforwardness, reliability, as well as slow, wise and deep mental process, although not very popular and visible qualities, eventually become noticed and appreciated. Saturnians' second part of life is usually easier and more fulfilling.

Like the Jupiterian, your Saturnian facet prompts you to seek the essential, security, and longevity. However, the difference with the former is that you will never give priority to wealth or "the bigger, the better" philosophy for the sake of power. Saturn, like Jupiter, symbolizes social integration, and it is usually considered positive to have a harmonic Jupiter and Saturn in one's chart because of their social adaptation capacities.

Your vulnerability lies in your too serious and austere side, which may lead to unwanted loneliness and affective frustration. This generally does not last because Saturnians often hide deep down a golden heart that ends up revealing itself...

The Moon is one of the most important planets in your chart and endows you with a receptive, emotive, and imaginative nature. You have an innate ability to instinctively absorb atmospheres and impressions that nurture you, and as a result, you are often dreaming your life away rather than actually living it.

One of the consequences of your spontaneity may turn into popularity, or even fame: the crowd is a living and complex entity, and it always appreciates truth and sincerity rather than calculation and total self-control.

As a Lunar character, you find it difficult to control yourself, you have to deal with your moods, and you must be careful not to stay passive in front of events: nothing is handed on a plate, and although your sensitivity is rich, even richer than most people's, you must make a move and spare some of your energy for... action!

Dominant Signs for Joe Tempest: Astrology, Free Horoscope, Planets, Dominant Planets, Natal Chart

In your natal chart, the three most important signs - according to criteria mentioned above - are in decreasing order of strength Leo, Virgo and Aquarius. In general, these signs are important because your Ascendant or your Sun is located there. But this is not always the case: there may be a cluster of planets, or a planet may be near an angle other than the Midheaven or Ascendant. It may also be because two or three planets are considered to be very active because they form numerous aspects from these signs.

Thus, you display some of the three signs' characteristics, a bit like a superposition of features on the rest of your chart, and it is all the more so if the sign is emphasized.

With Leo as a dominant sign, you naturally shine brightly. Your dignity, your sense of honour, and your generosity can almost turn you into a solar mythological hero, a knight or a lord from the ancient times. People may blame you for your selfishness, your pride or your somewhat loud authority, but if you are self-confident, kind-hearted and strong-willed, it surely makes up for your little flaws, as long as they remain moderate...

Virgo, associated with perfectionism, numbers and reason, is among your dominant signs: you inherit its sense of responsibility and tidiness, a clear mind, an unfailing logic, as well as a need to be useful and to fulfil your task to the best of your abilities. Obviously, people may think that you are too modest or reserved, suspicious or pessimistic because of your exceedingly critical mind, but aren't logic and wisdom great qualities? Of course, they are. Moreover, you keep your feet on the ground, you never behave irrationally and you are helpful and hardworking - what more can you ask for?!

Aquarius is one of the most important signs in your natal chart: it endows your personality - at least one of its facets - with originality, to the point of eccentricity, in spite of a sometimes distant and humane side. Likeable and impassive at the same time, you are a paradoxical man, very hard to define because the two planets Uranus and Saturn blend their qualities to create the so complicated and endearing sign that inspires your character. Saturn's seriousness and impassivity is added to Uranus' rebellion, talent, individualism, charisma, extravagance, and unpredictability! One of your main characteristics is that you never open up on a personal basis, but you tend to do so easily in public. You are actually quite strange. Sexy and charming in public, despite your nice and sociable character, you could frustrate many of your admirers in private because of your impossibility to show deep and warm affection, emotions, tears... But appearance and reality are two different things anyway - you are a kind of a genius, or you have at least a tremendous charm with this sign. You have many friends and an active social life. If you are detached in your love life - only in this aspect, since the rest of chart will confirm it or not - this is no big deal!

After this paragraph about dominant planets, of Joe Tempest, here are the character traits that you must read more carefully than the previous texts since they are very specific: the texts about dominant planets only give background information about the personality and remain quite general: they emphasize or, on the contrary, mitigate different particularities or facets of a personality. A human being is a complex whole and only bodies of texts can attempt to successfully figure out all the finer points.

The Moon in Leo: his sensitivity

Recherchant l'attention et l'approbation des autres, vous avez besoin Joe Tempest d'extérioriser vos émotions, de les interpréter et même de les jouer de façon théâtrale parfois car il est essentiel pour vous d'occuper le devant de la scène et de briller. Vous souhaitez faire toujours plus sinon mieux que les autres et vous vous efforcez donc, quelle que soit la situation, de vous montrer chaleureux, généreux, loyal, honnête, droit et courageux. Vous êtes toujours disponible quand on a besoin de votre aide ou de vos conseils et vous êtes fier et heureux de pouvoir rendre service. Attention toutefois à ne pas trop imposer votre présence légèrement dominatrice ! Vous n'êtes pas toujours indispensable et l'on pourrait vous reprocher de vous comporter de manière quelque peu égocentrique et autoritaire quand vous tentez de prendre les choses en main sans tenir compte de l'avis des personnes qui vous entourent. Il serait dommage de donner de vous cette image alors que, manquant peut-être de confiance en vous, vous cherchez tout simplement à vous rassurer...

Mercury in Virgo: his intellect and social life

Vous avez Joe Tempest une grande aptitude à la logique et à l'analyse ainsi qu'une manière objective et critique de juger chaque aspect d'une situation. Appliqué, méthodique, ayant le sens du détail et doté d'une grande énergie nerveuse, vous pouvez tout à fait passer du temps à la réalisation de travaux intellectuels laborieux et minutieux. Bien que possédant une certaine facilité à vous exprimer, vous ne cherchez pas vraiment à vous mettre en avant et préférez souvent collaborer plutôt que prendre des initiatives : vous vous sentez moins anxieux quand vous savez exactement ce que l'on attend de vous et ce que vous avez à faire. Vous abordez tout avec rationalisme et éprouvez de la méfiance devant l'imagination et l'intuition. Amoureux des lettres autant que des chiffres, votre humour mordant risque parfois de déstabiliser votre entourage qui vous préférerait peut-être un peu moins exigeant et un peu plus démonstratif. Dites-vous bien que l'on ne peut pas toujours tout maîtriser...

Venus in Leo and the Sun in Leo: his affectivity and seductiveness

Dans votre thème, le Soleil et Vénus sont tous deux en Lion. Lion jusqu'au bout des griffes, vous adoptez résolument une attitude conquérante, ne laissant rien ni personne ternir votre image de marque. Sensible à la manière dont on vous regarde, vous vous efforcez de donner à votre vie sentimentale un caractère théâtral, sans lequel l'amour vous semble bien terne. Vos faiblesses ? Une susceptibilité évidente, une vulnérabilité aux jugements d'autrui : car autant, lorsque votre charme opère, vous vous montrez au meilleur de votre forme, autant vous vous sentez démuni ou désemparé lorsque un grain de sable vient coincer la subtile mécanique de l'enchantement. A n'en pas douter, vous avez des dispositions pour séduire. Est-ce à dire que vous êtes une personne volage ? Rien n'est moins sûr. Vous savez faire preuve d'une fidélité quasi-absolue. Fidélité à vos amis, amours... et rivaux. D'une nature possessive, vous pardonnez difficilement les blessures d'amour-propre. Revers d'une générosité sans limites à l'égard de qui vous regarde et vous estime. A coup sûr, on ne s'ennuie pas en votre compagnie. A moins que votre partenaire se fatigue à long terme de devoir toujours chercher des raisons d'admirer, d'alimenter une relation que vous avez voulu passionnelle, entière, sans compromis. S'il est des tyrannies plaisantes, d'autres sont moins supportables !

Vous si êtes si fier et généreux, Joe Tempest que votre puissance d'amour contient en elle votre vulnérabilité mais c'est cela aussi qui fait votre charme et votre originalité. Vous êtes loyal et droit et avez un besoin aussi important d'être admiré que d'être aimé. Les deux sentiments chez vous sont intimement liés et le risque est réel que l'amour ne se rompe pour des malentendus d'importance insignifiante simplement parce que votre susceptibilité a été atteinte. Quoiqu'il en soit, vous êtes démonstratif, brillant et même théâtral et votre générosité est légendaire. Avec vous, tout est et doit être démesuré : les preuves d'amour que vous donnez à votre partenaire, les cadeaux que vous faites, le confort et même le luxe qui teintent l'atmosphère de vos sorties ou de vos voyages. Physiquement vous êtes un lion, en tout cas vous avez son appétit sexuel ; vous êtes voluptueux, passionné et finalement la seule chose que vous pouvez ne pas posséder est la souplesse, que ce soit dans votre façon de montrer votre amour ou bien de réagir à des évènements qui pourraient vous contrarier, même de très loin.

The Sun in Leo: his will and inner motivations

Mars in Libra: his ability to take action

Joe Tempest, on ne peut pas dire que vous êtes spécialement agressif ! En réalité, il en faut généralement beaucoup pour vous puissiez exprimer votre colère car vous êtes plutôt du genre hésitant et peu enclin à prendre des risques ; en fait vous avez par dessus tout horreur de la violence et vous préférez laisser faire plutôt que d'intervenir. La modération et la juste mesure en toute chose ont nettement votre préférence. Un des rares domaines qui peut déclencher votre départ en guerre est peut-être lorsque vous constatez une grande injustice, qu'elle concerne vous-même ou quelqu'un de faible et désarmé. Dans le domaine de l'action comme celui de la sexualité, vous n'êtes pas spécialement impulsif et préférez nettement que votre partenaire vous montre la voie à suivre, avec sérénité et douceur si possible. A vrai dire, les formes et caractéristiques de votre libido sont beaucoup conditionnées par le reste de votre personnalité.

Conclusion

This text is only an excerpt from the portrait of of Joe Tempest, which we hope will inspire you to deepen your knowledge of astrology.

Since the birth time is unknown,, these portrait excerpts do not take into account the parameters derived from the time, which means, the domification (Ascendant, astrological houses, etc.). Nonetheless, these analyses remain accurate in any case.

Regarding the sources of the birth data in our possession, kindly note that the pages we publish constitute a starting point for more detailed research, even though they seem useful to us. When the sources are contradictory, which occurs rarely, after having analysed them, we choose the most reliable one. Sometimes, we publish a birth date just because it is made available, but we do not claim that is it the best one, by no means.