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A New Approach to Astrology

Tom Kite: Astrological Article and Chart

You will find below the horoscope of Tom Kite with his interactive chart, an excerpt of his astrological portrait and his planetary dominants.

Tom Kite
Date of birth
Friday, December 9, 1949 (time unknown)
City of birth
Austin (TX) (United States)
Sagittarius
Aquarius
Leo
Signs
Sun
Jupiter
Moon
Planets
Fire
Air
Elements
Chinese astrological sign
Earth Ox
8
Birth Path
Height
5' 9" (1m75) tall
Views
8,822

This chart is arbitrarily calculated for noon. If you know the time of birth of Tom Kite, please send us your information with your source, at stars@astrotheme.com. To thank you, we shall be glad to send you the portrait (34 pages) of this celebrity, on demand.

Horoscopes having the same aspect Sun sextile Neptune (orb 0°26'): Shakira, Alain Delon, 14th Dalai Lama, Ashton Kutcher, Gwyneth Paltrow, Jean-Marie Le Pen, Tyler, The Creator, Nicolas Cage, Frank Ocean... Find all the celebrities having this aspect.

Horoscopes having the same aspect Sun trine Pluto (orb 0°45'): Lana Del Rey, Shakira, Chris Evans (actor), Grace Kelly, Bruce Lee, Adriana Lima, Tina Turner, Cate Blanchett, Colin Farrell... Find all the celebrities having this aspect.

Celebrities born the same day: Kat Bjelland, Booba (rapper), John Malkovich, Kirk Douglas, Choi Minho, Judi Dench, Sonia Gandhi, Bixente Lizarazu, John Cassavetes... List of all the celebrities born on December 9.

Horoscopes having the Moon in 5° Leo : Louis XIV of France, Alain Souchon, Haechan, Guy Bedos, Norway, William the Conqueror, Lauren Hutton, Anne of Austria, Pope Alexander VI... List of all the celebrities having the Moon in 5° Leo.

Astrology DataBase on November 22, 2024 at 7:15 PM, CEST
70,582 people and events, 34,500 of which with a known time of birth
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Horoscope and chart of Tom Kite

Astrology chart of Tom Kite Horoscope and birth chart of Tom Kite, born December 9, 1949 (time unknown), Austin (TX) (United States) 16° 54' 17° 21' 27° 10' 44' 59' 14° 21' 13° 53' 38' 46' 18° 06' 19° 03' 22° 52'
Select an object to display more information
Aries
Taurus
Gemini
Cancer
Leo
Virgo
Libra
Scorpio
Sagittarius
Capricorn
Aquarius
Pisces
Sun 17°21' Sagittarius
Sun Aspects
Sun conjunction Midheaven orb 5°25'
Sun square Saturn orb 1°42'
Sun trine Pluto orb 0°45'
Sun sextile Neptune orb 0°26'
Sun semi-square Jupiter orb 0°36'
Sun semi-square Venus orb 0°38'
Sun square Mars orb 5°30'
Sun conjunction Mercury orb 9°49'
Moon 5°46' Leo
Moon Aspects
Moon opposite Venus orb 2°46'
Moon opposite Jupiter orb 4°02'
Moon trine Midheaven orb 6°08'
Moon quintile Neptune orb 0°51'
Moon semi-square Saturn orb 1°42'
Mercury 27°10' Sagittarius
Mercury Aspects
Mercury opposite Uranus orb 6°27'
Mercury square Mars orb 4°18'
Sun conjunction Mercury orb 9°49'
Mercury sextile Ascendant orb 4°53'
Venus 2°59' Aquarius
Venus Aspects
Venus conjunction Jupiter orb 1°15'
Moon opposite Venus orb 2°46'
Sun semi-square Venus orb 0°38'
Venus inconjunction Uranus orb 0°38'
Venus sesqui-quadrate Saturn orb 1°04'
Venus semi-sextile Ascendant orb 0°55'
Mars 22°52' Virgo
Mars Aspects
Mars conjunction Saturn orb 3°48'
Mercury square Mars orb 4°18'
Sun square Mars orb 5°30'
Jupiter 1°44' Aquarius
Jupiter Aspects
Venus conjunction Jupiter orb 1°15'
Moon opposite Jupiter orb 4°02'
Sun semi-square Jupiter orb 0°36'
Jupiter semi-sextile Ascendant orb 0°19'
Jupiter inconjunction Uranus orb 1°53'
Jupiter sesqui-quadrate Saturn orb 2°19'
Saturn 19°03' Virgo
Saturn Aspects
Sun square Saturn orb 1°42'
Mars conjunction Saturn orb 3°48'
Venus sesqui-quadrate Saturn orb 1°04'
Saturn semi-sextile Pluto orb 0°57'
Saturn square Midheaven orb 7°08'
Jupiter sesqui-quadrate Saturn orb 2°19'
Moon semi-square Saturn orb 1°42'
Uranus 3°38' Я Cancer
Uranus Aspects
Uranus trine Ascendant orb 1°34'
Mercury opposite Uranus orb 6°27'
Venus inconjunction Uranus orb 0°38'
Uranus semi-square Pluto orb 0°31'
Jupiter inconjunction Uranus orb 1°53'
Neptune 16°54' Libra
Neptune Aspects
Sun sextile Neptune orb 0°26'
Neptune sextile Pluto orb 1°11'
Neptune sesqui-quadrate Ascendant orb 0°09'
Moon quintile Neptune orb 0°51'
Neptune sextile Midheaven orb 4°59'
Pluto 18°06' Я Leo
Pluto Aspects
Sun trine Pluto orb 0°45'
Neptune sextile Pluto orb 1°11'
Pluto trine Midheaven orb 6°11'
Uranus semi-square Pluto orb 0°31'
Saturn semi-sextile Pluto orb 0°57'
North Node 14°21' Я Aries
Lilith 13°53' Taurus
Display Parameters
Calculation Parameters

Biography of Tom Kite (excerpt)

Thomas Oliver Kite, Jr. (born December 9, 1949) is an American professional golfer. He spent 175 weeks in the top-10 of the Official World Golf Rankings between 1989 and 1994. Kite was born in McKinney, Texas. He began playing golf at age 6 and won his first tournament at age 11. Kite attended the University of Texas on a golf scholarship and was coached by Harvey Penick. He turned professional in 1972 and has been a consistent money winner ever since. Known for his innovation, he was the first to add a third wedge to his bag, one of the first players to use a sports psychologist and one of the first to emphasize physical fitness for game improvement.

Astrological portrait of Tom Kite (excerpt)

Disclaimer: these short excerpts of astrological charts are computer processed. They are, by no means, of a personal nature. This principle is valid for the celebrities included in our database. These texts provide the meanings of planets, or combination of planets, in signs and in houses, as well as the interpretations of planetary dominants in line with modern Western astrology rules. Moreover, since Astrotheme is not a polemic website, no negative aspect which may damage the good reputation of a celebrity is posted here, unlike in the comprehensive astrological portrait.

Introduction

Here are some character traits from Tom Kite's birth chart. This description is far from being comprehensive but it can shed light on his/her personality, which is still interesting for professional astrologers or astrology lovers.

N.B.: as this celebrity's birth time is unknown, the chart is arbitrarily calculated for 12:00 PM - the legal time for his/her place of birth; since astrological houses are not taken into account, this astrological profile excerpt is less detailed than those for which the birth time is known.

In a matter of minutes, you can get at your email address your astrological portrait (approximately 32 pages), a much more comprehensive report than this portrait of Tom Kite.

The dominant planets of Tom Kite

When interpreting a natal chart, the best method is to start gradually from general features to specific ones. Thus, there is usually a plan to be followed, from the overall analysis of the chart and its structure, to the description of its different character traits.

In the first part, an overall analysis of the chart enables us to figure out the personality's main features and to emphasize several points that are confirmed or not in the detailed analysis: in any case, those general traits are taken into account. Human personality is an infinitely intricate entity and describing it is a complex task. Claiming to rapidly summarize it is illusory, although it does not mean that it is an impossible challenge. It is essential to read a natal chart several times in order to absorb all its different meanings and to grasp all this complexity. But the exercise is worthwhile.

In brief, a natal chart is composed of ten planets: two luminaries, the Sun and the Moon, three fast-moving or individual planets, Mercury, Venus and Mars, two slow-moving planets, Jupiter and Saturn, and three very slow-moving planets, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. Additional secondary elements are: the Lunar Nodes, the Dark Moon or Lilith, Chiron and other minor objects. They are all posited on the Zodiac wheel consisting of twelve signs, from Aries to Pisces, and divided into twelve astrological houses.

The first step is to evaluate the importance of each planet. This is what we call identifying the dominant planets. This process obeys rules that depend on the astrologer's sensitivity and experience but it also has precise and steady bases: thus, we can take into account the parameters of a planet's activity (the number of active aspects a planet forms, the importance of each aspect according to its nature and its exactness), angularity parameters; (proximity to the four angles, Ascendant, Midheaven, Descendant and Imum Coeli or Nadir, all of them being evaluated numerically, according to the kind of angle and the planet-angle distance) and quality parameters (rulership, exaltation, exile and fall). Finally, other criteria such as the rulership of the Ascendant and the Midheaven etc. are important.

These different criteria allow a planet to be highlighted and lead to useful conclusions when interpreting the chart.

The overall chart analysis begins with the observation of three sorts of planetary distributions in the chart: Eastern or Western hemisphere, Northern or Southern hemisphere, and quadrants (North-eastern, North-western, South-eastern and South-western). These three distributions give a general tone in terms of introversion and extraversion, willpower, sociability, and behavioural predispositions.

Then, there are three additional distributions: elements (called triplicity since there are three groups of signs for each one) - Fire, Air, Earth and Water - corresponding to a character typology, modality (or quadruplicity with four groups of signs for each one) - Cardinal, Fixed and Mutable - and polarity (Yin and Yang).

There are three types of dominants: dominant planets, dominant signs and dominant houses. The novice thinks astrology means only "to be Aries" or sometimes, for example, "to be Aries Ascendant Virgo". It is actually far more complex. Although the Sun and the Ascendant alone may reveal a large part of the character - approximately a third or a half of your psychological signature, a person is neither "just the Sun" (called the sign) nor just "the first house" (the Ascendant). Thus, a particular planet's influence may be significantly increased; a particular sign or house may contain a group of planets that will bring nuances and sometimes weaken the role of the Ascendant, of the Sun sign etc.

Lastly, there are two other criteria: accentuations (angular, succedent and cadent) which are a classification of astrological houses and types of decanates that are occupied (each sign is divided into three decanates of ten degrees each). They provide some additional informations.

These general character traits must not be taken literally; they are, somehow, preparing for the chart reading. They allow to understand the second part of the analysis, which is more detailed and precise. It focuses on every area of the personality and provides a synthesis of all the above-mentioned parameters according to sound hierarchical rules.

Warning: when the birth time is unknown, which is the case for Tom Kite, a few paragraphs become irrelevant; distributions in hemispheres and quadrants are meaningless, so are dominant houses and houses' accentuations. Therefore, some chapters are removed from this part.

For all paragraphs, the criteria for valuation are calculated without taking into account angles and rulerships of the Ascendant and of the Midheaven. The methodology retains its validity, but it is less precise without a time of birth.

Elements and Modes for Tom Kite

The Four Elements for Tom Kite: Astrology, Free Horoscope, Planets, Dominant Planets, Natal Chart

Tom Kite, Fire is dominant in your natal chart and endows you with intuition, energy, courage, self-confidence, and enthusiasm! You are inclined to be passionate, you assert your willpower, you move forward, and come hell or high water, you achieve your dreams and your goals. The relative weakness of this element is the difficulty to step back or a kind of boldness that may prompt you to do foolish things.

Cheers for communication and mobility, Tom Kite! The predominance of Air signs in your chart favours and amplifies your taste for relations and for all kinds of short trips, whether real (travels) or symbolic (new ideas, mind speculations). You gain in flexibility and adaptability what you lose in self-assertion or in pragmatism.

Your natal chart shows a lack of the Water element, with only 5.80% instead of the average 25%. Whether you are aware of it or not, affective values bring about problems, for you or your close friends. In general, a lack of Water does not necessarily mean that you are unable to love as much as others do. However, you may find it difficult to express the deepness of your heart and of your feelings. In the best cases, you come to terms with it, you adjust, you manage to show more affection or, why not, you pretend to be really affected! In the worst cases, you get into the terrible habit of repressing these essential values and you tend to forget that they are the basis of the richest and strongest bonds between human beings.

The twelve zodiacal signs are split up into three groups or modes, called quadruplicities, a learned word meaning only that these three groups include four signs. The Cardinal, Fixed and Mutable modes are more or less represented in your natal chart, depending on planets' positions and importance, and on angles in the twelve signs.

The Three Modes for Tom Kite: Astrology, Free Horoscope, Planets, Dominant Planets, Natal Chart

The Mutable mode is the most emphasized one in your natal chart, Tom Kite, which indicates a mobile character that is curious and thirsty for new experiences and evolution. You are lively and flexible, and you like to react quickly to solicitations, but don't confuse mobility with agitation, since this is the danger with this configuration - and with you, stagnation is out of the question. Security doesn't matter as long as you are not bored. You optimize, you change things, you change yourself... all this in a speedy way.

Dominants: Planets, Signs and Houses for Tom Kite

The issue of dominant planets has existed since the mists of time in astrology: how nice it would be if a person could be described with a few words and one or several planets that would represent their character, without having to analyse such elements as rulerships, angularities, houses, etc!

The ten planets - the Sun throughout Pluto - are a bit like ten characters in a role-play, each one has its own personality, its own way of acting, its own strengths and weaknesses. They actually represent a classification into ten distinct personalities, and astrologers have always tried to associate one or several dominant planets to a natal chart as well as dominant signs and houses.

Indeed, it is quite the same situation with signs and houses. If planets symbolize characters, signs represent hues - the mental, emotional and physical structures of an individual. The sign in which a planet is posited is like a character whose features are modified according to the place where he lives. In a chart, there are usually one, two or three highlighted signs that allow to rapidly describe its owner.

Regarding astrological houses, the principle is even simpler: the twelve houses correspond to twelve fields of life, and planets tenanting any given house increase that house's importance and highlight all relevant life departments: it may be marriage, work, friendship etc.

In your natal chart, Tom Kite, the ten main planets are distributed as follows:

Dominant Planets for Tom Kite: Astrology, Free Horoscope, Planets, Dominant Planets, Natal Chart

The three most important planets in your chart are the Sun, Jupiter and the Moon.

One of the dominant planets in your natal chart is the Sun. He symbolizes will, magnetism, sense of honour and dignity. You are a Solar being, and you often display charismatic and leadership qualities. Your warmth and your persuasive power lead you far away from pettiness. You enjoy thinking big and, consequently, you move forward according to what you decide.

Your Solarian weakness may be related to the sin of pride or to excessive authority. The frontier between pride and vanity is tenuous: be careful not to overstep it and to keep the nobleness of heart that is part of your charm.

Jupiter, the planet of expansion, organization, power and benevolence, is quite emphasized in your chart. Like any Jupiterian, you are warm, open, sociable, consensual, active and optimistic. You can use your self-confidence to erase differences of opinion, and you leave the task of analyzing and perfecting things to specialists. Your role, and you know it since you were young, is to gather, to demonstrate your synthesizing and conciliatory mind, and to naturally reap its fruits - power.

You appreciate legality, social order but also order in general. With you as a leader, every plan or human entity can be organized and structured. You excel at supervising. The Jupiterian type is indeed the politician par excellence, and a positive Jupiter in your chart is synonymous with good integration into society, whatever the chosen path.

Is this idyllic picture really perfect? Certainly not: each planet's typology has its own weaknesses. One of yours is pride, like the Solarian, but your will of expansion at all costs may generate a form of exaggeration in everything, endless pleasure, inappropriate self-confidence that could lead you to rough materialism and the thirst for absurd material comfort - in the worst cases, of course.

The Moon is one of the most important planets in your chart and endows you with a receptive, emotive, and imaginative nature. You have an innate ability to instinctively absorb atmospheres and impressions that nurture you, and as a result, you are often dreaming your life away rather than actually living it.

One of the consequences of your spontaneity may turn into popularity, or even fame: the crowd is a living and complex entity, and it always appreciates truth and sincerity rather than calculation and total self-control.

As a Lunar character, you find it difficult to control yourself, you have to deal with your moods, and you must be careful not to stay passive in front of events: nothing is handed on a plate, and although your sensitivity is rich, even richer than most people's, you must make a move and spare some of your energy for... action!

Dominant Signs for Tom Kite: Astrology, Free Horoscope, Planets, Dominant Planets, Natal Chart

In your natal chart, the three most important signs - according to criteria mentioned above - are in decreasing order of strength Sagittarius, Aquarius and Leo. In general, these signs are important because your Ascendant or your Sun is located there. But this is not always the case: there may be a cluster of planets, or a planet may be near an angle other than the Midheaven or Ascendant. It may also be because two or three planets are considered to be very active because they form numerous aspects from these signs.

Thus, you display some of the three signs' characteristics, a bit like a superposition of features on the rest of your chart, and it is all the more so if the sign is emphasized.

Sagittarius, an adventurous and conquering fire sign, is dominant in your chart: you are enthusiastic, enterprising, optimistic, very sociable, and mobile - you have itchy feet, both physically and mentally. Nobody gets bored with you because you are always planning things and suggesting excursions, at least... when you are around and not already gone on a trip! Obviously, so many movements for one man may scare people off, and some of them may even criticize your brutality or your tendency to loose your temper, but you are so warm and genuine, so expansive, isn't this a good thing? And all the more so, since your sense of humour is overwhelming...

Aquarius is one of the most important signs in your natal chart: it endows your personality - at least one of its facets - with originality, to the point of eccentricity, in spite of a sometimes distant and humane side. Likeable and impassive at the same time, you are a paradoxical man, very hard to define because the two planets Uranus and Saturn blend their qualities to create the so complicated and endearing sign that inspires your character. Saturn's seriousness and impassivity is added to Uranus' rebellion, talent, individualism, charisma, extravagance, and unpredictability! One of your main characteristics is that you never open up on a personal basis, but you tend to do so easily in public. You are actually quite strange. Sexy and charming in public, despite your nice and sociable character, you could frustrate many of your admirers in private because of your impossibility to show deep and warm affection, emotions, tears... But appearance and reality are two different things anyway - you are a kind of a genius, or you have at least a tremendous charm with this sign. You have many friends and an active social life. If you are detached in your love life - only in this aspect, since the rest of chart will confirm it or not - this is no big deal!

With Leo as a dominant sign, you naturally shine brightly. Your dignity, your sense of honour, and your generosity can almost turn you into a solar mythological hero, a knight or a lord from the ancient times. People may blame you for your selfishness, your pride or your somewhat loud authority, but if you are self-confident, kind-hearted and strong-willed, it surely makes up for your little flaws, as long as they remain moderate...

After this paragraph about dominant planets, of Tom Kite, here are the character traits that you must read more carefully than the previous texts since they are very specific: the texts about dominant planets only give background information about the personality and remain quite general: they emphasize or, on the contrary, mitigate different particularities or facets of a personality. A human being is a complex whole and only bodies of texts can attempt to successfully figure out all the finer points.

The Moon in Leo: his sensitivity

Recherchant l'attention et l'approbation des autres, vous avez besoin Tom Kite d'extérioriser vos émotions, de les interpréter et même de les jouer de façon théâtrale parfois car il est essentiel pour vous d'occuper le devant de la scène et de briller. Vous souhaitez faire toujours plus sinon mieux que les autres et vous vous efforcez donc, quelle que soit la situation, de vous montrer chaleureux, généreux, loyal, honnête, droit et courageux. Vous êtes toujours disponible quand on a besoin de votre aide ou de vos conseils et vous êtes fier et heureux de pouvoir rendre service. Attention toutefois à ne pas trop imposer votre présence légèrement dominatrice ! Vous n'êtes pas toujours indispensable et l'on pourrait vous reprocher de vous comporter de manière quelque peu égocentrique et autoritaire quand vous tentez de prendre les choses en main sans tenir compte de l'avis des personnes qui vous entourent. Il serait dommage de donner de vous cette image alors que, manquant peut-être de confiance en vous, vous cherchez tout simplement à vous rassurer...

Mercury in Sagittarius: his intellect and social life

Votre soif d'apprendre est considérable Tom Kite et vous pouvez passer votre vie à étudier, notamment les langues, la géographie, la philosophie ou le droit. D'une grande ouverture d'esprit, vous souhaitez abolir les frontières quelles qu'elles soient et l'humaniste qui sommeille en vous pourra alors devenir un "grand voyageur" allant au-devant des autres pour apprendre à les connaître et communiquer avec eux. Vous exprimez avec franchise et clarté vos opinions et croyances et accueillez celles d'autrui avec enthousiasme. Du fait de vos nombreux centres d'intérêts, vous pourrez parfois être perçu comme quelqu'un de superficiel, insouciant et excessivement optimiste. Mais si vous parvenez à maîtriser cette tendance à la dispersion, toutes les rencontres et découvertes que vous aurez pu faire influeront positivement sur votre attitude et votre conception philosophique de la vie.

Venus in Aquarius and the Sun in Sagittarius: his affectivity and seductiveness

Dans votre thème, le Soleil est en Sagittaire, Vénus en Verseau. Votre charme réside d'abord dans une faculté innée de vous enthousiasmer immédiatement. Toute sollicitation affective nouvelle vous séduit. Bien sûr, cela n'interdit ni la fidélité ni l'attachement à long terme. Mais sans doute les élans du coeur seront-ils fréquents. Exclue la monotonie d'une existence sans surprise, sans faille. L'inédit vous interpelle, l'inconnu vous fascine. Vos signes solaire et vénusien ont en commun l'esprit de découverte. Une relation durable apporte chaque jour sa dose d'inédit. L'amour est toujours à venir. Le risque étant alors de cesser d'aimer le partenaire devenu trop familier, coutumier. N'exagérons rien ! Tout individu porte en lui les ressources cachées qui motivent vos passions. Et, quoi qu'il en soit, vous savez pouvoir compter sur une grande maîtrise des émotions. Car c'est là le point fort d'une Vénus Verseau : dominer les tumultes du coeur n'est pas donné à tout le monde ! Aussi, peut-être aurez-vous à redouter qu'une apparente insensibilité soit interprétée comme une indifférence à l'égard de l'être aimé. Gare aux passionnés possessifs ! Un malentendu est si vite arrivé... Au moins est-on sûr de ne pas s'ennuyer en votre compagnie. L'élu(e) de votre coeur devra se montrer à la hauteur de votre admiration, à la mesure d'un être souvent idéalisé. Un dévouement corps et âme récompensera ces efforts.

Beaucoup plus cérébral et amical que vraiment passionné dans le domaine amoureux, vous êtes, Tom Kite, plutôt fait pour l'amitié amoureuse, les sentiments fins et légers où chacun garde sa liberté et peut-être presque un détachement et une absence d'implication réelle. Parfois, vous pouvez rester un certain temps distant et absolument indifférent aux affaires de coeur, complètement mobilisé par vos activités intellectuelles originales ou vos projets humanitaires dans une ambiance collective que vous affectionnez tant. Vous substituez ainsi à la relation amoureuse un grand nombre de contacts amicaux et légers et il faut dire que souvent, cela vous suffit. Pour que vous tombiez amoureux, vous avez besoin d'un peu de piment, une dose de surprise et d'admiration pour l'originalité de votre partenaire ; à ces conditions, vous pouvez fort bien exprimer vos sentiments et les vivre pleinement dans une ambiance sans contraintes ou le respect de la liberté est parfaitement partagé dans votre couple.

The Sun in Sagittarius: his will and inner motivations

Mars in Virgo: his ability to take action

Tom Kite, vous savez à merveille utiliser votre énergie telle une flèche qui atteint sa cible avec précision : vous avez un oeil de lynx et l'acuité de votre esprit vous porte à agir avec méticulosité et efficacité. Comme un chirurgien avec son scalpel, vous savez exactement ce que vous souhaitez faire et vous faites évidemment partie des spécialistes et non des généralistes. Critique, pointilleux, extrêmement organisé, vous aimez prévoir et analyser, préférez maîtriser trop votre sujet que pas assez, même si vous devez y mettre le prix d'un effort soutenu et durable. Sexuellement, vous gardez un certain souci maniaque de la propreté et êtes souvent prédisposé à certains fantasmes de type fétichiste. Votre vie amoureuse se passe généralement très bien si vous évitez les imprévus dont vous avez horreur.

Conclusion

This text is only an excerpt from the portrait of of Tom Kite, which we hope will inspire you to deepen your knowledge of astrology.

Since the birth time is unknown,, these portrait excerpts do not take into account the parameters derived from the time, which means, the domification (Ascendant, astrological houses, etc.). Nonetheless, these analyses remain accurate in any case.

Regarding the sources of the birth data in our possession, kindly note that the pages we publish constitute a starting point for more detailed research, even though they seem useful to us. When the sources are contradictory, which occurs rarely, after having analysed them, we choose the most reliable one. Sometimes, we publish a birth date just because it is made available, but we do not claim that is it the best one, by no means.